William Henry Lyttelton entered politics in 1748 as member of Parliament for Bewdley. He was appointed governor of South Carolina in 1755, but because the ship in which he was sailing was captured by a French squadron, he did not arrive in America until 1756. After five years in South Carolina, he was transferred to Jamaica, where he served as chief executive, 1760-1766. Lyttelton was an admirer of George Grenville and, as colonial governor, supported Grenville’s American policy. Lyttelton was envoy to Lisbon, 1766-1771, returning to Parliament three years later. He was a consistent follower of the North administration and a lord of the Treasury, 1777-1782.
This collection contains papers relating to William Henry Lyttelton’s career as governor of South Carolina, including letters from officials in London; correspondence with other southern governors relating to Indian affairs, frontier defense, and boundaries; correspondence with military officers in America; and communications with the South Carolina Commons House and Council. A series of reports by Edmond Atkin, superintendent of Indian affairs in the Southern District, provides valuable information on the Cherokees, Creeks, and Chickasaws. There are 142 items, 1761-1766, concerning Lyttelton’s governorship of Jamaica, including material on the Negro insurrection of 1765 in St. Mary’s Parish.
Papers of William Henry Lyttelton
- 1756, December 25, Fort Lowdson
- 1756, October 11, Tonefse River
- 1756, October 12, Directions for ____Fortiffications
- 1756, October 14, From the English Camp
- 1756, October 5, Tennasie River one mile & half nov. from Tamathle
- 1756, October 8, Directions for the Fortification on Tenifsee River
- 1756, October, Direction for the Day for the Fortiffication
- 1757 July, Fort Loudoun
- 1757, April 24
- 1757, August 23, Fort Loudoun
- 1757, August 25, Talk given to the Indians at Fort Loudoun
- 1757, August 30
- 1757, August 31, Fort Loudoun
- 1757, August 4, Letter to Cherokee Nation
- 1757, Certificates issued from Fort Loudoun
- 1757, February 23, Supplying the Garrison of Fort Loudon
- 1757, July 11, Fort Loudoun Letter 1
- 1757, July 11, Fort Loudoun Letter 2
- 1757, July 11, Fort Loudown Letter 3
- 1757, July 11, Muster Roll of Cap’t John Stuarts Comapany
- 1757, July 20, Fort Loudoun
- 1757, July 23, Fort Loudoun Letter 1
- 1757, July 23, Fort Loudoun Letter 2
- 1757, July 23, Fort Loudoun Letter 3
- 1757, July 23, Fort Loudoun Letter 4
- 1757, July 4
- 1757, July 6, Roll of Captain John Postells Company
- 1757, July 9, Fort Loudon Letter 1
- 1757, July 9, Fort Loudon Letter 2
- 1757, June 1, The Creek Nation
- 1757, June 11, Return of the Magazen
- 1757, June 12
- 1757, June 26
- 1757, June 27, New Windsor So. Carolina
- 1757, May
- 1757, May 26, Paper from King Hagier
- 1757, May 26, Paper from O Tafsity
- 1757, May 29, Letter 1
- 1757, May 29, Letter 2
- 1757, October 11, Fort Loudoun
- 1757, October 11, Letter #2
- 1757, October 8, Willanawa’s Talk
- 1758, April 10, Fort Loudoun
- 1758, February 20, Letter to His Excellency
- 1758, July 30, Fort Loudoun
- 1758, July 31, Fort Loudoun
- 1758, June 24, Fort Loudoun
- 1758, March 2, Fort Loudoun
- 1758, May 20, Fort Loudoun
- 1758, November 27, Fort Loudoun
- 1758, November 6, Fort Loudoun
- 1758, October 15, Fort Loudoun
- 1758, September 30, Fort Loudoun
- 1759, 12 May, Fort Loudoun
- 1759, 15 May, Fort Loudoun
- 1759, April 10, Fort Loudoun
- 1759, April 12, Fort Loudoun
- 1759, April 6, Fort Loudoun
- 1759, August 1, An Indian Woman Called the buffolow
- 1759, August 28, Fort Loudoun
- 1759, December 12, Fort Loudoun
- 1759, December 3, Fort Loudoun
- 1759, December 4, Fort Loudoun
- 1759, December 7, Fort Loudoun Letter 1
- 1759, December 7, Fort Loudoun Letter 2
- 1759, December 7, Fort Loudoun Letter 3
- 1759, February 26, Fort Loudoun
- 1759, February 27, Fort Loudoun
- 1759, January 1, Fort Loudoun
- 1759, January 26, Fort Loudoun
- 1759, January 27, Fort Loudoun
- 1759, June 1, Fort Loudoun
- 1759, June 2, Fort Loudoun
- 1759, June 27
- 1759, March 26, Fort Loudoun
- 1759, May 5, Fort Loudoun
- 1759, November 15, Fort Loudoun
- 1759, November 2, From Attah Kallah Kallah
- 1759, November 22, Fort Loudoun
- 1759, November 23, Fort Loudoun
- 1759, November 3, Fort Loudoun
- 1759, October 1, Fort Loudoun
- 1759, September 12, Letters to Indian Affairs
- 1759, September 13, Fort Loudoun
- 1760, January 25
- 2 May 1759, Fort Loudoun
- 8 May 1759, Fort Loudon
- 8, Tanifsee Rv. Fort Smintorium
- Copy of Orders
- Muster Roll of Capt. John Postells Company
- Muster Roll of Captain John Stuarts Company
- Roll of Captain John Stuarts Company
- Working hands in the Fort on Tanifse River