Chippewa (popular adaptation of Ojibway, ‘to roast till puckered up,’ referring, to the puckered seam on their moccasins; from ojib ‘to pucker up,’ ub-way ‘to roast’). One of the largest tribes North of Mexico, whose range was formerly along both shores of Lake Huron and Superior, extending across Minnesota Turtle Mountains, North Dakota. See the Chippewa Tribe
Chippewa Indian Biographies
- William Edward Davis III (1873-1940) (hosted at USGenWeb Project)
- Harry J. Haynes
Bureau of Indian Affairs
- Tracing your Indian Ancestors
- Tribal Leaders Directory
- Recognized Indian Entities, 10/2010 Update (PDF)
Chippewa Indian Cemeteries
- Following (hosted at USGenWeb Project)
- Tombstones at the Catholic Cemetery, Peshawbestown, MI
- Index to Assinins Cemetery Tombstones, Baraga County, Michigan
- Assinins Cemetery Tombstones Photos, Baraga County, Michigan
- Indian Cemeteries
- Chippewa Indian Cemetery, Birch Run, Michigan (hosted at Saginaw County Michigan Photographs)
- Indian Cemetery, Union Township, Isabella County, Michigan (hosted at Isabella County, MiGenWeb)
Chippewa Indian Census
- 1836 Mixed-Blood census of the Chippewa
- Indians in the 11th (1890) Census of the United States
- Native American (Indian) Cemeteries, by State
- Native Americans in the 1880 Federal Census ~ Antrim County
- 1904 Taggart Census Roll Potawatomi of Michigan – Surnames
- Native Americans in the 1910 Federal Census – Antrim County
- 1910 Missaukee County Census Indian Population (compiled by Donna Hoff-Grambau)
- 1901 Census Of Manitoulin Island
- 1880 Mason County, Michigan Census of Native Americans
Chippewa Indian Church Records
- Minutes Of The Old Mission And New Mission (Grove Hill) Church 1843 – 1871
- Parishioners of The Most Holy Name of Jesus Catholic Church Assinins, Baraga County, Michigan c1700-1874. (hosted at USGenWeb Project)
Chippewa Indian Court Records
- Native American Births, In Leelanau County, Michigan 1867 – 1920
- Native American Death Index
- Baraga County Michigan, 1867-1882
- Chippewa County, Michigan, 1867-1876
- Emmet County, Michigan 1867-1875
- Houghton County, Michigan 1867-1875
- Menominee County, Michigan 1867-1881
- Oceana County, Michigan 1867-1875
- Ontonagon County, Michigan 1867-1876
- Leelanau County, Michigan 1867-1900
- Schoolcraft County, Michigan 1867-1880
- Baraga Co. Michigan, 1880 Mortality Schedule
- Leelanau County, Michigan Native American Marriages, 1862-1887
- Leelanau County Michigan Native American Marriages, 1888-1920
Federal Recognized Tribes
Michigan
- Hannahville Indian Community
Michigan Agency
N14911 Hannahville Blvd. Rd.
Wilson, MI 49896 - Isabella Reservation
Saginaw-Chippewa Tribal Council
7070 E. Broadway Rd.
Mt. Pleasant, MI 48858 - Lac Vieux Desert Band of Lake Superior Chippewa
Michigan Agency
P.O. Box 249, Choate Rd.
Watersmeet, MI 49969 - The Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians
523 Ashmun,
Sault Ste. Marie, MI 49783
Minnesota
- Bois Forte Reservation
5344 Lakeshore Drive, P.O. Box 16
Nett Lake, MN 55772 - Fond du Lac Reservation
Carleton and St. Louis counties, Minnesota
105 University Road
Cloquet, MN 55720 - Grand Portage Reservation
P.O. Box 428,
Grand Portage, MN 55604 - Red Lake Band of Chippewa
Red Lake Tribal Council
P.O. Box 550
Red Lake, MN 56671 - White Earth Reservation
Mahnomen, Becker and Clearwater Counties, Minnesota
P.O. Box 418
White Earth, MN 56591
Wisconsin
- Bad River Band of Lake Superior Chippewa
Bad River Reservation
P.O. Box 39
Odanah, WI 54861 - Lac Courte Orielles Band of Lake Superior Chippewa
Lac Courte Oreilles Reservation
Route 2, Box 2700
Hayward, WI 54843 - Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa
P.O. Box 67
Lac du Flambeau WI 54538 - Red Cliff Tribe
Red Cliff Reservation
P.O. Box 529
Bayfield, WI 54814 - St. Croix Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians
St. Croix Reservation
P.O. Box 287
Hertel, WI 54845 - Sokaogon (Mole Lake) Band of Chippewa Indians
Sokaogon Chippewa Community
3051 Sand Lake Road
Crandon, WI 54520
Genealogy Help Pages
- Proving Your Indian Ancestry
- Indian Genealogy
- DNA- Testing for your Native American Ancestry
- How to Write a Genealogical Query
Chippewa Indian History
- Chippewa Indian History
- Early Families Of The Upper Great Lakes (hosted at Oconto County WIGenWeb Project)
- Notable Native American Women (hosted at Notable Women Ancestors)
- Henry Schoolcraft, Thirty Years with Indians
Explorer, government administrator, and scholar, Henry Schoolcraft spent over thirty years with Native American tribes in the Great Lakes region of the United States. This database is an autobiographical account of those thirty years. Try Ancestry.com’s Census Images for FREE!!! - Michigan Native Americans History, 1887
The son of an Ottawa chief, Andrew Blackbird served as an official interpreter for the U.S. government in the 1860s and 1870s. This database is a reprint of his history of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indian tribes in Michigan originally published in 1887. Try Ancestry.com’s Census Images for FREE!!! - History and the Primary Canoe Routes of the Six Bands of Chippewa from the Lac Du Flambeau District – Currently, the Lac Du Flambeau band of the Chippewa is embroiled in a battle to maintain their 19th-century treaty rights. (hosted at School District of Marshfield)
Chippewa Indian Land, Land Allotments and Maps
Index to the L’anse Reservation Allotments
Indian Land Patents
Chippewa Indian Language
Chippewa Indian Legends
Chippewa Indian Military
- Indian Wars, Conflicts and Disturbances 1614-1893
- Indians Who Served in the War (WWII)
Chippewa Indian Newspapers/Obituaries
- John A. “Moose” Asher
- Byron A. Barbano
- Stephen Bedell
- Kenneth E. Bressette
- Wayne C. Brisette
- Edward A. Brisson
- Albert Brunk
- Mildred D. Cadeau
- James Cardinal, Jr
- .Margaret J. Carlson
- Mary E. Conners
- Alice Curtis
- Mary M. Decota
- Sandra Dowd
- Georgianna Emery
- James Emery
- Sarah Froberg
- Ronald Paul “Co Chee” Gardner
- Harriet C. Geroux
- Alice Hadden
- Wm “Boyzie” Jondreau
- Roger Raymond Kauppila
- Patricia Ann Kemppainen
- Carol Kay
- Darwin L. Kroupa
- David D. Kroupa
- Helen Ruth Lindahl
- Clifford Loonsfoot
- Marion L. Lucas
- Helen Madosh
- Wm ‘Bill’ Mayo
- Gary Miller
- Lawrence E. Miller
- Elizior C. Morin
- Russell T. Nesberg Sr
- Evelyn Onkala
- Louis Picard, Sr
- John M. Piskorz
- Rease Premeau
- Randal K. Rantanen
- Bernard “Bernie” Reffruschinni
- Violet Robinson
- John T. Steadman, Sr.
- Raymond G. Trevillion, Jr
- Onnie “Martha” Virta
Other Tribes
The list of tribes and organizations below are not federally recognized. Many of them are state recognized organizations only or working towards federal recognition. We do not have the resources to check the validity of each and every organization and expect that you should before attempting to join or send a monetary contribution. We will provide a listing for any Native American organization or tribe.
Chippewa Indian Reservations
Rolls
1908 Durant Roll
This roll documents 5,644 individuals from the Sault Ste. Marie, Mackinac, Grand Traverse, and Grand River bands, eligible for payments under the treaties of May 27, 1836, and July 31, 1855. To determine eligibility, Special Agent Horace B. Durant conducted a census of all persons living on March 4, 1907, who were either listed on the 1870 roll or descendants of those listed. The Durant Roll is organized alphabetically by surname and further categorized by tribal band. Information on the roll includes the 1870 roll number, Durant roll number, Indian and English names, relationship to the head of household, age, sex, tribal band, residence, and remarks. Durant’s field notes, which guided eligibility determinations, contain genealogical details such as family heads on the 1870 roll, spouses, children, and grandchildren. These notes are indexed by a two-part 1870 census enrollment number: the family number and page number. A supplemental roll lists children born between March 4, 1907, and August 1, 1908.
Schools
Chippewa Indian Surnames
Chippewa Treaties
- Indian Treaties, Acts and Agreements
- Signers of Native American Treaties, Indian, Military and Guests
- Indian Affairs, Laws & Treaties, Vol. 2 – $$$
As the United States expanded westward from the original thirteen colonies, settlers often confronted the existing owners of the land. As a result, the federal government often negotiated treaties with these Native Americans. This collection of official treaties was compiled by the United States and originally printed in 1904. Get 14 Days Free Access!!!
Suggested Reading
History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan
The History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan by Andrew J. Blackbird provides a rare and valuable account of the Ottawa and Chippewa nations, as well as personal insights into Blackbird’s own life. Born Mack-aw-de-be-nessy (Black Hawk), Blackbird was the son of an Ottawa Chief and a dedicated public servant. This book delves into the traditional histories of the Ottawa and Chippewa, recounting their origins, significant leaders, and interactions with other tribes. Additionally, Blackbird offers cultural legends and linguistic translations, shedding light on the rich heritage of these indigenous communities in Michigan.