Business

History of the Merchants of Norwich VT

Newton Inn, Vermont

Peter Olcott operated a store in Norwich during the Revolutionary War, followed by Stephen Burton and Ichabod Marshall, early merchants who later moved west. The late 18th and early 19th century saw various merchants such as George Woodward, William Little, and Elias Lyman establishing businesses in the region. The mercantile landscape evolved with partnerships and new firms, including the Olds, Newton, and Lyman firms, adapting through various challenges, such as fires, until the late 19th century, reflecting Norwich’s commercial development.

W. H. Johnson & Sons

W. H. Johnson & Sons, comprising W. H. Johnson and his sons Clarence and C. P. Johnson, played a significant role in the development of Grant County since their arrival in 1872. Initially engaged in stock raising, they transitioned to sheep farming by 1883, owning around 15,000 sheep and 2,000 acres by the John Day River. They ventured into mining in 1894, acquiring Bardwell claims and establishing a ten-ton mill. Additionally, they are involved in the Canyon City Telephone Company, enhancing communication in the region.

Noxon Brothers Manufacturing Company

The Noxon Brothers Manufacturing Company, founded by siblings Freeman, James, Samuel, Stephen, and Thomas H. Noxon, emerged as a predominant manufacturing force in Ingersoll. Originating from a family with a mechanical background, the brothers began their venture in 1855, primarily producing agricultural machinery like reapers and grain drills. By 1872, the company was incorporated, employing about 120 workers and contributing significantly to the local economy. Their products, known for quality and durability, gained prominence across Canada, including notable innovations showcased at the International Centennial Exhibition in 1876.

Cornwall Vermont – Mercantile

The mercantile history of Cornwall, Vermont, began with early merchants like Mr. Ballard and Israel C. Jones. Prominent figures included Joshua Stockwell and Benjamin F. Haskell, who operated the store through various partnerships and ownerships from the early 1800s. The original building dates back before 1820, with the current structure established around 1853. Fred S. Haskell, the current proprietor since September 1878, maintains the town’s sole store, continuing a long-standing commercial tradition.

Meyer Brothers Drug Company

Meyer Brothers Drug Company, founded in 1852 by Christian F. G. Meyer, is a major player in the drug and chemical distribution market in St. Louis, which is recognized as one of the top markets in the U.S. The company, incorporated in 1889, operates extensive facilities and is known for its quality pharmaceuticals, household products, and a successful sponge and chamois department. They also manage a printing department and have grown significantly in export business. The organization is characterized by systematic operations and a reputation for high-quality goods.

Tilton & Weeks

Tilton & Weeks operate a livery, feed, and sale barn, providing accommodations for thirty horses and offering fine rigs for hire. Originally from Ogle County, Illinois, they relocated to Dunlap in 1878 and initially farmed before transitioning to their current business in the spring of 1881.

J. Franz & Co.

J. Franz & Co., established in 1868, is managed by widows Mrs. M. Franz and Mrs. Kate Hensler after the death of their husbands in 1881. The brewery, measuring 15040 ft., has an annual capacity of 10,000 barrels and includes bottling works capable of producing 250,000 bottles yearly. John Arensdorf, a skilled brewer trained in France, oversees production, while C.F. Hoyt and J.R. White manage financial operations. The business employs around fifteen workers.

Gaede, Baker & Co.

Gaede, Baker & Co. is a general dealer in fancy dry goods, clothing, and livestock, established on January 1, 1882, with a stock valued at $6,000 and one clerk. The firm comprises Richard Gaede, H. C. Baker, and S. H. Fields. H. C. Baker, who moved to Dodge City the same year, has a background in mercantile work, having previously been involved in businesses in Nebraska and Missouri. He is married to Bertha Renner and has two daughters, Nellie and Zora.

Oliver March & Co.,

Oliver March & Co. operates the Dodge City Steam Flouring Mills, established in 1879 at a cost of $20,000. The wooden structure spans three stories and produces 15,000 pounds of flour per day, employing four men. Oliver Marsh and his son took ownership in 1882. Marsh’s journey began in 1857 with a hotel in Kansas and included roles as an Indian trader and in wholesale grocery before settling in Dodge City. He was born in Ohio in 1826 and married Clarissa A. Smiley in 1852, with whom he had four children.

Wright, Beverly & Co.

Wright, Beverly & Co. began operations in 1877, specializing in men’s outfitting and general merchandise with an inventory valued at $40,000. The firm is led by R. M. Wright and H. M. Beverly. Beverly, originally from Virginia, entered the Kansas cattle trade in 1870 and served as a Second Lieutenant in the Confederate Army. He married Fannie C. Skiles in 1850, and they have seven surviving children. Beverly’s early career included work in Abilene, Ellsworth, Great Bend, and Dodge City.

Baker City Iron Works

Baker City Iron Works stands as a notable concern within the community, occupying a half block on Auburn Avenue, near the railroad. They specialize in foundry and machine work, employing nineteen workers and producing mining and architectural iron machinery. The facility boasts modern equipment across its two buildings, with significant recent projects including heavy rock crushers and mining machinery. Proprietors French and McLynn bring substantial expertise, with McLynn’s background in esteemed iron works further enhancing their reputation in the region.

Commercial Hotel

The Commercial Hotel, owned by Mrs. L. E. Miller, stands prominently at First and Court streets in Baker City, offering bright and comfortable guest rooms with modern amenities. Renowned for its home-cooked meals, the dining room accommodates forty guests, reflecting Mrs. Miller’s personal touch and experience of over thirteen years in hospitality. With reasonable rates of $1.00 to $1.25, the hotel emphasizes cleanliness and attentive service, making it a favorite among visitors to the city.

Peoples Steam Laundry

Peoples Steam Laundry, situated on Washington Street near the Warshauer Hotel, is a vital part of the town’s thriving industry. The impressive two-story facility employs advanced machinery to ensure top-quality laundry services comparable to any in the state. Visitors can observe the meticulous process from washing to ironing, handled by skilled workers in a clean environment. With strong local delivery services and agencies in various neighboring towns, the laundry, managed by experienced operators J.W. Dalton and his wife, is set for further improvements, solidifying its reputation.

J. H. Parker & Sons

J. H. Parker & Sons runs a prominent livery, board, and hack stable operation in Eastern Oregon, occupying a two-story building with space for 125 horses—the largest in the region. The establishment boasts a variety of carriages, including a $1,200 hearse, and offers competitive boarding rates. Additionally, the firm operates two ranches for hay and grain near Baker City. J. H. Parker, originally from Canada, has been in the area since 1802 and serves as the county’s stock inspector, with his sons actively contributing to the business.

Crystal Palace

The Crystal Palace, established in 1887 by Mr. Adler, has become a significant business featuring a vast selection of jewelry, musical instruments, books, stationery, and toys. Initially situated in the Wisdom block, the business expanded and now occupies a spacious location. The jewelry department is notably exquisite, showcasing valuable items and offering expert manufacturing and repair services. The store also boasts an impressive range of pianos, organs, bicycles, and an extensive collection of sheet music, serving customers with dedication and expertise.

F. W. Hendley’s Warehouse

Baker City’s commercial growth is significantly boosted by F. W. Hendley’s Warehouse, strategically located near the O. R. N. Co.s track. Constructed with fire-resistant corrugated iron, the warehouse specializes in storing and forwarding goods for local merchants, including wool, grain, and canned products. Hendley, who also owns several warehouses in Pendleton, leverages his fifteen years of commission business experience, with G. F. Johnson serving as the local manager, extending their services across Baker, Union, and Grant counties.

The Sagamore Hotel

The Sagamore Hotel, established by J.B. Griswold and opened on October 1st under the management of S.R. Reeves, stands as one of Eastern Oregon’s finest hotels. With 44 commodious rooms and inviting verandas, it exudes a homely charm. The well-appointed main office and writing room cater to guests’ needs, while the elegantly furnished dining room is celebrated for serving the best meals in the region. The hotel boasts top-notch facilities, including a modern cold storage plant, ensuring a delightful stay for visitors.

Scott & Watson’s Saw Mill

Scott & Watson’s Saw Mill, located at the base of the Elkhorn Mountains near Haines, spans five acres and includes worker accommodations and a blacksmith shop. The mill specializes in producing common and clear lumber, benefiting from a rich supply of timber. Recently upgraded with new machinery, it employs up to twenty-four men and fifteen teams, adapting to seasonal demands. Sam Scott, originally from Tennessee, purchased the mill in 1895, while J. W. Watson, a Missouri native, transitioned from farming to milling in the area.