North Dakota

Biographical Sketch of Charles Emerson Burton

Charles Emerson Burton, born in Iowa in 1869, was a prominent clergyman and educator. He earned degrees from Carleton College and Chicago Theological Seminary. Married in 1898, he served various congregations, including Puritan Church in Chicago and Lyndale Church in Minneapolis, before becoming pastor at Euclid Avenue Church in Cleveland in 1911. Burton was actively involved in numerous religious and civic organizations, emphasizing the social applications of faith, and held trustee positions at Carleton College and other institutions.

Houses of the Hidatsa Tribe

Bull-boat and paddle, obtained from the Hidatsa. Marked "Fort Buford, Dak. Ter. Grosventres Tribe. Drs. Gray and Matthews." (U.S.N.M. 9785)

The Hidatsa, also known as the Minnetaree, inhabited villages near the Knife and Missouri Rivers in present-day North Dakota. Their settlements, consisting primarily of earth-covered lodges, remained largely unchanged from early European encounters. Notable visitors, including Catlin and Maximilian, documented these villages, noting their layout, social practices, and ceremonies. Over time, the Hidatsa adopted log cabins alongside traditional lodges. Their culture included agricultural practices and seasonal migrations in pursuit of buffalo, with caches used for storing food and valuables during hunting trips.

Houses of the Mandan Tribe

"The interior of the hut of a Mandan chief" - Karl Bodmer, 1833

In November 1738, a French expedition led by La Verendrye became the first known Europeans to visit the Mandan Tribe, documenting their six fortified villages, each encircled by tall palisades. The Mandans lived in spacious earth lodges and cultivated crops, showcasing a prosperous way of life. Descriptions by explorers Lewis and Clark in 1804 and later accounts by Catlin and Maximilian reveal significant changes over time, including the decline of the population due to smallpox and conflicts, leading to the eventual abandonment of many settlements.

Houses of the Arapaho Tribe

"Camp of the Gros Ventres of the Prairies" on the Upper Missouri. Karl Bodmer 1833

The Arapaho Tribe initially inhabited forested regions, likely around the headwaters of the Mississippi, before migrating to the prairies. This shift transformed their lifestyle and housing, leading to the adoption of conical skin lodges similar to those of the Siouan tribes. Their history includes encounters with early explorers like Lewis and Clark, who noted their fortified camps and hunting practices. By the 19th century, descriptions from explorers such as Fremont illustrate the vibrant Arapaho villages characterized by numerous lodges and communal buffalo hunts.

Houses of the Cheyenne Tribe

Cheyenne Indian Encampment

The Cheyenne Tribe’s early habitation patterns indicate a transition from permanent earth lodges, where they cultivated crops like corn, beans, and squash, to nomadic lifestyles centered around buffalo hunting on the plains. Initially residing in the Minnesota Valley, they moved westward, establishing significant villages near the Missouri River. Archaeological evidence suggests that these villages featured multiple earth lodge sites. By the 18th century, they also utilized conical skin lodges, reflecting a blend of traditions influenced by their environment and interactions with neighboring tribes.

Biography of Archie W. Long

Archie W. Long, born March 17, 1872, in West Virginia, has significantly contributed to Manhattan, Kansas, over nearly twenty-five years. He founded the Manhattan Milling Company and later transitioned to the oil industry, achieving notable success. Long served as mayor, implementing essential sanitary and street improvements that transformed the city’s infrastructure. Active in local politics, he participated in Democratic campaigns despite the party’s minority status. He married Laura Engel in 1903 and is recognized for his civic dedication and leadership in Manhattan’s development.

Yocom, Leota Lotta Patterson – Obituary

Leota Lotta Yocom, aged 72, passed away on August 31, 1980, following injuries from a car accident in Yakima. Born in 1898 in Tokio, ND, she was married to Chester Yocom, who predeceased her. An educator and practical nurse, she served in various locations, including Virginia Mason Hospital in Seattle. She is survived by her two sons, Chester and Lance, and three brothers. Her contributions to education and nursing are remembered.

Rodgers, Henrietta Mrs. – Obituary

Mrs. Henrietta Rodgers, born October 15, 1854, in Missouri, passed away on December 15, 1919, in Enterprise, Oregon, at 65 years old. She married Robt. D. Rodgers in 1869, and they had three sons who survive her: James W., Chas. J., and Edward E. After living in Missouri for thirty years, the family moved to North Dakota for sixteen years and then to Oregon, where she spent her final thirteen years. Funeral services were conducted by Rev. Cullison, with burial in Enterprise cemetery.

Jones, Leonard Charles (Casey) – Obituary

Leonard Charles (Casey) Jones, a longtime resident of Wallowa County, passed away on September 20, 1970, at Wallowa Memorial Hospital after four years of declining health. Born in North Dakota on April 19, 1895, he retired as a sheepherder. He is survived by his brother, Wayne, and sister, Mrs. Eva Johnson, both of Portland. Graveside services were conducted by Rev. James E. Jones, with arrangements made by the Bollman Funeral Home.

Biography of James A. Campbell, Dr.

Dr. James A. Campbell, born on December 13, 1881, in Bangor, Michigan, has practiced dentistry in Humboldt, Kansas, since 1905. A prominent community leader, he serves as the president of the local Board of Trade and has previously held a city council position. Educated at the University of Illinois, he has dedicated himself to professional associations and fraternal organizations. Married to Nina Pryor, the couple has one son, William. Dr. Campbell’s contributions reflect his commitment to both his profession and his community.

Biography of Alfred Harris Hecox

Alfred Harris Hecox, born in 1869 in Allen County, Kansas, has had a varied career, ultimately becoming the postmaster of Iola in 1914. Descended from early English settlers, Hecox began his work on his family farm after his father’s death. He ventured west, gaining skills in telegraphy before returning to Kansas, where he held various railroad positions. A dedicated Democrat and active community member, Hecox has earned respect for his service and contributions, alongside his commitment to family and fraternal organizations.

Elahsa

Elahsa, meaning “village of the great willows,” was a significant Hidatsa settlement located on the north bank of the Knife River in North Dakota, approximately three miles from the Missouri River. This village has been referenced in various historical accounts, with alternate spellings noted by explorers such as Maximilian in the 1840s. The site reflects the cultural and geographical heritage of the Hidatsa people.

McElhannon, Janet – Obituary

Janet McElhannon, born Janet Raye Osier on April 28, 1943, in Valley City, ND, passed away in Spokane, WA, on April 1, 2008. A resident of Wallowa County since 2000, she married Dallas McElhannon in 1978 and was known for her hard work and dedication to her faith. Janet is remembered as a loving mother to Cynthia, Joie, and Ray, and a devoted grandmother. She leaves behind a legacy of family and friendships, having touched many lives throughout her years.

Belknap, Florence – Obituary

Florence Belknap, aged 88, passed away on December 5, 1978, at Valley View Manor in Cove, Oregon. Born on July 4, 1890, in Hamilton, North Dakota, she moved to Nyssa in 1900 and graduated from Monmouth College in 1914. Florence taught school in several Oregon communities and was married twice, first to Edward D. Jasper and later to Maynard M. Belknap. She was active in the First United Presbyterian Church and leaves behind a large family. Services will be held Saturday at 11 a.m. at her church.

Hurly, Leo – Obituary

Leo Hurly, a 70-year-old retired merchant and resident of La Grande, Oregon, passed away on February 21, 1961. Born on February 13, 1891, in Forman, North Dakota, he had lived in La Grande for five years. He is survived by his wife, Mary, a son, Dr. William Hurly, and siblings, along with seven grandchildren. Funeral services are set for 9 a.m. on Friday at Our Lady of The Valley Catholic Church, with burial to follow at Summerville cemetery.

Biography of Clarence Graves

Clarence Graves, born on September 30, 1864, in Kansas, has been a prominent merchant in Talala since 1914. He began his career in retail after attending business college and initially worked for W. C. Rogers. Graves successfully established his own mercantile business, offering a diverse range of goods and gaining a loyal clientele. Married to Effie Griffith, they had four children. Highly involved in community service, he served on the school board and as Treasurer of Talala, earning respect as a dedicated civic leader.

Rollins, Ara – Obituary

Ara Lee Rollins, 94, of High Point, N.C., formerly of Union and Cove, passed away on May 9, 2001. Born on September 12, 1906, in Gatesville, Texas, she graduated from Union High School in 1926 and married Oscar G. Rollins in 1927. The couple worked for the U.S. Forest Service and lived in Cove for over 50 years. Active in various community organizations, she moved to North Carolina five years prior to her death. She is survived by her daughter, two grandchildren, and two great-grandchildren.

Hought, Clair Alvin – Obituary

Clair Alvin Hought, 92, of La Grande, Oregon, passed away on June 21 at OHSU Hospital in Portland. Born on October 26, 1913, in Noonan, North Dakota, he married Helen Marie Kloster in 1935. The couple later moved to La Grande, where they opened Hought’s 24 Flavors ice cream shop, which operated until 1985. A member of Zion Lutheran Church, he enjoyed gardening, traveling, and playing pinochle. He is survived by two children, five grandchildren, and several great-grandchildren.

Riggs, Ardeth Emma Moberly – Obituary

Ardeth Emma Moberly Riggs, 83, of Summerville, passed away on June 12 at a care center. Born on April 15, 1923, in Northgate, N.D., she married Harold Moberly in 1946. She later worked as a preschool teacher and for the Lane County Educational Services District. After Harold’s passing, she married Hugh Riggs in 1977. An avid gardener, Ardeth enjoyed crafts and family gatherings. She is survived by her daughters, stepdaughter, siblings, grandchildren, and other relatives. A memorial service is scheduled for June 17.

McClary, Phyllis V. – Obituary

Phyllis V. McClary, 76, of Elgin, passed away on November 27 at Grande Ronde Hospital. Born on April 16, 1930, in Watford City, North Dakota, she married Denny B. McClary in 1950. They lived in various locations before settling in Elgin after Denny’s retirement. Phyllis was active in the Eastern Star and Daughters of the Nile, and volunteered with Community Connections. She is survived by her husband, three children, six grandchildren, and several siblings. A memorial service is scheduled for Saturday at Daniels Chapel of the Valley.