Progressive Men of Western Colorado

Early Life in Colorado

This manuscript, in its essence, is a collection of 948 biographies of prominent men and women, all leading citizens of Western Colorado. In this context, Western Colorado encompasses the counties of Archuleta, Chaffee, Delta, Eagle, Garfield, Gunnison, Hinsdale, La Plata, Lake, Mesa, Mineral, Moffat, Montezuma, Montrose, Ouray, Pitkin, Rio Blanco, Routt, San Juan, and San Miguel.

Biography of Henry Clay McDougal

Henry Clay McDougal, born December 9, 1844, in Marion County, Virginia, was the son of John F. and Elvira McDougal. He served in the Union Army during the Civil War and later worked in the U.S. Quartermaster Department. After establishing himself in Gallatin, Missouri, he became a prominent lawyer, mayor, and probate judge. A dedicated community member, he supported public education and engaged in local political affairs while maintaining a high professional reputation. McDougal was respected for his integrity and strong connections within the community.

Biographical Sketch of John F. McDougal

John F. McDougal was born in Virginia on May 1, 1814, and moved to Missouri in March 1866, where he continued farming in Daviess County’s Lincoln township. He successfully established a 327-acre farm, adapting it for stock-raising. McDougal married Harriet C. Upton in 1863, and they had two children, Basil H. and Sarah M. Known for his enterprise and integrity, he earned a reputable standing as both a businessman and a citizen.

1910 Census of Fort Shaw Industrial Indian School

Girls at the Fort Shaw Indian School

Fort Shaw Industrial Indian Boarding School, established in Montana in 1891, ceased operations on June 30, 1910, due to decreasing enrollment. Known for its 1904 girls basketball team, which won a championship at the St. Louis World’s Fair, the school played a significant role in Indigenous education during its tenure. The 1910 census was compiled under the Department of the Interior to record enrolled students as part of Circular #448. Relevant records are preserved in the National Archives and the Family History Library.