There were 22 block-houses or stockades erected by the settlers during the war, as follows 1 :
- at Davis’
- Skookum Chuck
- Henness, near Mound prairie
- on Tenalcut prairie, at Nathan Eaton’s
- #1 on Chambers’ prairie
- #2 on Chambers’ prairie
- at Bush’s
- Goodell’s
- Ruddell’s
- Rutledge’s
- #1 at Tumwater
- #2 at Tumwater
- one at Dofflemeyer’s
- one on Whidbey Island
- one at Port Gamble
- one on the Cowlitz (Fort Arkansas)
- one on Mime prairie,
- one at Port Ludlow,
- one at Meigs’ Mill,
- #1 at the Cascades
- #2 at the Cascades
- one at Boisford prairie.
Others were subsequently erected by the volunteers and troops, to the number of 35 by the former and 4 by the latter, or 62 in all.
- One at Cowlitz landing
- French settlement near Cowlitz farm
- Chehalis River
- below the Skookum Chuck
- Tenalcut plain (Fort Miller)
- Yelm prairie (Fort Stevens)
- Lowe’s, on Chambers’ prairie
- #1 at Olympia
- #2 at Olympia
- one at Packwood’s ferry (Fort Raglan)
- #1 at Montgomery’s crossing of the Puyallup (Fort White)
- #2 at Montgomery’s crossing of the Puyallup (Fort White)
- #1 at Connell’s prairie
- #2 at Connell’s prairie
- #1 at crossing of White River
- #2 at crossing of White River
- South prairie (Fort McAllister)
- on the Dwamish (Fort Lander)
- Lone Tree point
- on the Snohomish (Fort Ebey)
- on the Snoqualimich below the falls (Fort Tilton)
- on the Snoqualimich above the falls (Fort Alden)
- Port Townsend
- Wilson’s Point
- Bellingham Bay
- Skookum Chuck
- Vancouver
- Fourth prairie (near Vancouver)
- Washougal
- Lewis River
- Walla Walla (Fort Mason)
- Michel’s fork of Nisqually (Fort Preston)
- Klikitat prairie
- near Cowlitz
The regular companies built:
- Fort Slaughter, on Muckleshoot prairie
- Fort Maloney, on Puyallup river
- Fort Thomas, on Green River
- Block-house on Black River, Idaho
See: Washington Indian Wars, 1855-1856 for context of this list.
Citations:
- Rept of W. W. De Lacy, Capt. Eng. W. T. V., in Wash. Mess. Gov., 1857, 55.[↩]