Creek

1832 Creek Census – Cubihatcha Town

By a treaty of March 24, 1832, the Creek Indians ceded to the United States all of their land east of the Mississippi River. Heads of families were entitled to tracts of land, which, if possible, were to include their improvements. In 1833 Benjamin S. Parsons and Thomas J. Abbott prepared a census of Creek Indian heads of families, which gave their names and the number of males, females, and slaves in each family. The entries were arranged by town and numbered; these numbers were used for identification in later records. This is the 1832 Creek census for the town of Cubihatcha.

1832 Creek Census – Cowyka Town

By a treaty of March 24, 1832, the Creek Indians ceded to the United States all of their land east of the Mississippi River. Heads of families were entitled to tracts of land, which, if possible, were to include their improvements. In 1833 Benjamin S. Parsons and Thomas J. Abbott prepared a census of Creek Indian heads of families, which gave their names and the number of males, females, and slaves in each family. The entries were arranged by town and numbered; these numbers were used for identification in later records. This is the 1832 Creek census for the town of Cowyka.

1832 Creek Census – Coweta Towns

By a treaty of March 24, 1832, the Creek Indians ceded to the United States all of their land east of the Mississippi River. Heads of families were entitled to tracts of land, which, if possible, were to include their improvements. In 1833 Benjamin S. Parsons and Thomas J. Abbott prepared a census of Creek Indian heads of families, which gave their names and the number of males, females, and slaves in each family. The entries were arranged by town and numbered; these numbers were used for identification in later records. This is the 1832 Creek census for the town of Coweta.

1832 Creek Census – Corn House Town

By a treaty of March 24, 1832, the Creek Indians ceded to the United States all of their land east of the Mississippi River. Heads of families were entitled to tracts of land, which, if possible, were to include their improvements. In 1833 Benjamin S. Parsons and Thomas J. Abbott prepared a census of Creek Indian heads of families, which gave their names and the number of males, females, and slaves in each family. The entries were arranged by town and numbered; these numbers were used for identification in later records. This is the 1832 Creek census for the town of Corn House.

1832 Creek Census – Coosawda Town

By a treaty of March 24, 1832, the Creek Indians ceded to the United States all of their land east of the Mississippi River. Heads of families were entitled to tracts of land, which, if possible, were to include their improvements. In 1833 Benjamin S. Parsons and Thomas J. Abbott prepared a census of Creek Indian heads of families, which gave their names and the number of males, females, and slaves in each family. The entries were arranged by town and numbered; these numbers were used for identification in later records. This is the 1832 Creek census for the town of Coosawda.

1832 Creek Census – Conchartetie Town

By a treaty of March 24, 1832, the Creek Indians ceded to the United States all of their land east of the Mississippi River. Heads of families were entitled to tracts of land, which, if possible, were to include their improvements. In 1833 Benjamin S. Parsons and Thomas J. Abbott prepared a census of Creek Indian heads of families, which gave their names and the number of males, females, and slaves in each family. The entries were arranged by town and numbered; these numbers were used for identification in later records. This is the 1832 Creek census for the town of Conchartetie.

1832 Creek Census – Clewalla Town

By a treaty of March 24, 1832, the Creek Indians ceded to the United States all of their land east of the Mississippi River. Heads of families were entitled to tracts of land, which, if possible, were to include their improvements. In 1833 Benjamin S. Parsons and Thomas J. Abbott prepared a census of Creek Indian heads of families, which gave their names and the number of males, females, and slaves in each family. The entries were arranged by town and numbered; these numbers were used for identification in later records. This is the 1832 Creek census for the town of Clewalla.

1832 Creek Census – Chockolocko Town

By a treaty of March 24, 1832, the Creek Indians ceded to the United States all of their land east of the Mississippi River. Heads of families were entitled to tracts of land, which, if possible, were to include their improvements. In 1833 Benjamin S. Parsons and Thomas J. Abbott prepared a census of Creek Indian heads of families, which gave their names and the number of males, females, and slaves in each family. The entries were arranged by town and numbered; these numbers were used for identification in later records. This is the 1832 Creek census for the town of Chockolocko.

1832 Creek Census – Chehawah Town

By a treaty of March 24, 1832, the Creek Indians ceded to the United States all of their land east of the Mississippi River. Heads of families were entitled to tracts of land, which, if possible, were to include their improvements. In 1833 Benjamin S. Parsons and Thomas J. Abbott prepared a census of Creek Indian heads of families, which gave their names and the number of males, females, and slaves in each family. The entries were arranged by town and numbered; these numbers were used for identification in later records. This is the 1832 Creek census for the town of Chehawah.

1832 Creek Census – Chehaw Town

By a treaty of March 24, 1832, the Creek Indians ceded to the United States all of their land east of the Mississippi River. Heads of families were entitled to tracts of land, which, if possible, were to include their improvements. In 1833 Benjamin S. Parsons and Thomas J. Abbott prepared a census of Creek Indian heads of families, which gave their names and the number of males, females, and slaves in each family. The entries were arranged by town and numbered; these numbers were used for identification in later records. This is the 1832 Creek census for the town of Chehaw.

1832 Creek Census – Chearhaw Town

By a treaty of March 24, 1832, the Creek Indians ceded to the United States all of their land east of the Mississippi River. Heads of families were entitled to tracts of land, which, if possible, were to include their improvements. In 1833 Benjamin S. Parsons and Thomas J. Abbott prepared a census of Creek Indian heads of families, which gave their names and the number of males, females, and slaves in each family. The entries were arranged by town and numbered; these numbers were used for identification in later records. This is the 1832 Creek census for the town of Chearhaw.

1832 Creek Census – Chattoksofke Town

By a treaty of March 24, 1832, the Creek Indians ceded to the United States all of their land east of the Mississippi River. Heads of families were entitled to tracts of land, which, if possible, were to include their improvements. In 1833 Benjamin S. Parsons and Thomas J. Abbott prepared a census of Creek Indian heads of families, which gave their names and the number of males, females, and slaves in each family. The entries were arranged by town and numbered; these numbers were used for identification in later records. This is the 1832 Creek census for the town of Chattoksofke.

1832 Creek Census – Arbiccooche Town

By a treaty of March 24, 1832, the Creek Indians ceded to the United States all of their land east of the Mississippi River. Heads of families were entitled to tracts of land, which, if possible, were to include their improvements. In 1833 Benjamin S. Parsons and Thomas J. Abbott prepared a census of Creek Indian heads of families, which gave their names and the number of males, females, and slaves in each family. The entries were arranged by town and numbered; these numbers were used for identification in later records. This is the 1832 Creek census for the town of Arbiccooche.

Guide to Using the Final Rolls

Frank T. Swift Enrollment Card

This guide provides instructions for searching the Final Rolls, or Dawes Rolls, to find information about enrollees including name, age, sex, and blood degree. It includes a letter guide from the National Archives denoting various statuses such as adopted, doubtful, or rejected. Successful searches depend on careful reading and understanding of the enrollment cards, as demonstrated through example searches. Accessing census card numbers can reveal additional family details and clarify previously marked statuses, enhancing the effectiveness of research into ancestral ties.

Red Eagle and the Wars with the Creek Indians

This work compiles and synthesizes historical accounts of the Creek War and the life of William Weatherford, known as Red Eagle. Drawing from various sources, many of which are rare or out of print, it explores Red Eagle’s significant role in the conflict, including key battles and events such as the Massacre at Fort Mims and the Battle of Talladega. The author acknowledges the contributions of earlier historians, providing a comprehensive perspective on Red Eagle’s legacy and the wider implications of the Creek Indian Wars.

Creek Indian Bands, Gens and Clans

The post provides insights into various Creek Indian clans, some of which are extinct. Notable mentions include the Chukotalgi, Hlahloalgi, and Isfanalgi, which are no longer in existence, alongside active clans like Hutalgalgi and Itamalgi. The information highlights the complexities of Creek tribal structure, encompassing sub-tribes and affiliations, while acknowledging gaps in historical knowledge regarding their existence and significance.

Creek Burial Customs

The burial customs of the Creeks closely paralleled those of the Chickasaw, with the dead often interred beneath their homes. Remains were placed in a sitting posture, accompanied by valued possessions such as weapons and personal items. They believed in an afterlife, leading to elaborate funerary practices including the burial of animals and personal effects. Various mounds throughout former Muskhogean territory indicate a rich tapestry of burial practices reflecting both indigenous and European influences, evidencing a deep cultural significance surrounding death and the afterlife.

An Account of the McGillivray Family, The Revolutionary War

History of Alabama and incidentally of Georgia and Mississippi, from the earliest period

By 1778, the Revolutionary War’s impact reached West Florida, where the British relied on Creek Indians to disrupt American patriots. Young Lachlan McGillivray, originally from Scotland, found success in trade and married Sehoy Marchand, strengthening ties with Creek aristocracy. Their son, Alexander McGillivray, emerged as a key player, leading Creek efforts aligned with British interests against the Whig population. His diplomatic skills became essential as tensions escalated, culminating in decisive conflicts as Spanish forces sought to reclaim territories in the region.

The Creek Nation

10 Creek Warriors encounter Choctaw

The Creek Nation showcased a rich cultural and societal structure, characterized by distinctive physical traits and intricate customs. Their warriors exhibited strength and bravery, while the women displayed elegance through elaborate attire and adornments. The society emphasized ceremonies such as the Green Corn Dance, which served both spiritual and social purposes, fostering community bonds. Governance involved councils that deliberated significant matters, while their burial practices underscored deep respect for the deceased. Sports, such as ball play, were celebrated events, drawing communal participation and excitement.

Treaty of November 15 1827

On November 15, 1827, representatives from the United States and Creek Nation chiefs signed an agreement to cede all remaining Creek lands within Georgia’s chartered limits. This agreement followed previous discussions and a treaty from January 24, 1826, which had inadequately defined those boundaries. In exchange, the U.S. committed to pay the Creek Nation $27,491, along with an additional $15,000 for education and resources. The treaty required ratification by both U.S. Congress and the Creek Nation’s general council.