Ancient Tumuli on the Savannah River
In 1776, William Bartram explored the Savannah River, noting impressive ancient earthworks near Fort James, including a conical mound and terraced structures. Despite the passage of time and agricultural encroachment, the largest mound remained largely intact. Bartram speculated it may have served as a refuge or a temple for sun worship among the indigenous tribes, who were skilled agriculturalists. In recent visits, while many features eroded, evidence of ancient habitation and craftsmanship persisted, revealing the rich cultural history of the region’s early inhabitants.