South Carolina

Why I Am a Daughter of the Confederacy

Eleanor S. Ivey reflects on her experiences during the Civil War, detailing the initial enthusiasm and commitment of her community to the Confederate cause. As men left for battle, women supported them by sewing flags and preparing supplies. Despite the hardships, there were moments of joy, such as weddings and the arrival of soldiers on furlough. The eventual news of Lee’s surrender brought sorrow, yet Ivey emphasizes the enduring spirit and sacrifice of those who fought for the South, preserving the memory of their struggle.

Articles Sent Away, to Virginia

During November 1862, numerous shipments of supplies were sent to various hospitals and military companies in Virginia. These included essential items such as food, clothing, medical supplies, and comforts like quilts and cordial. Contributions came from local women, highlighting their efforts to support soldiers and the sick. Donations were meticulously cataloged, with items ranging from wine and tea to socks and blankets, reflecting community solidarity during a challenging time. The detailed lists demonstrate the significant role of civilian contributions in wartime logistics.

Some Heroic Women of South Carolina

Mrs. James H. White, a historian from Johnston, S.C., reflects on the heroism of Southern women during the Civil War. They endured significant hardships, managing households and supporting soldiers with homemade clothing and care packages. Notable figures include Mrs. Neal Horn, who accompanied her family into battle, and Mary Ann Bowie, dedicated to fundraising for soldiers. Loretta Valesque, a Cuban girl, disguised herself as a soldier, actively participating in combat and later serving as a spy. These women’s contributions have shaped the legacy of courage in South Carolina.

Woman’s Work at Beaufort, Marlboro, Sumter, Union and Florence Hospital

During the Civil War, the women of Beaufort, Marlboro, Sumter, Union, and Florence played crucial roles in supporting soldiers. They organized societies to produce clothing and supplies for troops, ran makeshift hospitals, and cared for the sick and wounded. Notable contributions included sewing uniforms, providing meals, and nursing soldiers in hospitals. Women like Mrs. Montgomery Moses and Miss Harriet Black exemplified dedication, often facing personal hardships while tirelessly volunteering. Their collective efforts significantly impacted the war, showcasing the strength and resilience of women in their communities.

Reminiscences of the Confederate War

In her reflections on the Civil War, Mrs. W. B. Dunlap recounts the hardships and resourcefulness experienced in South Carolina during those tumultuous years. Struggling with shortages, families adapted by substituting ingredients and utilizing old crafting techniques to create clothing and goods. Living in constant fear of Sherman’s army, she recalls the anxiety and suspense of the times, along with moments of resilience and hope. Ultimately, she expresses a desire for peace and a brighter future for the South.

Black Oak Soldiers’ Relief Association Minutes

The Black Oak Soldiers Relief Association, formed in August 1861, was dedicated to supporting Confederate soldiers through sewing and provision contributions. Led by President Mrs. Morton Waring, the association produced significant quantities of clothing and sent financial aid and supplies to hospitals and soldiers throughout the Civil War. Despite challenges, the women continued their efforts, including providing food for prisoners and caring for wounded soldiers. Their work exemplified dedication, with records detailing the multitude of items crafted and aid sent until the war’s end.

A Sketch of Life During the War Between the States

Mrs. Anna Cureton Stevens reflects on her experiences during the Civil War, detailing the loneliness and challenges she faced while managing her family farm after her brothers enlisted. Despite the hardships, she found purpose in supporting soldiers and maintaining the home. She describes the anxiety of waiting for her brothers and the terror of Sherman’s advances through her state. As the war concluded, she conveys her deep sorrow and pride for the Confederate cause, emphasizing the fight for states’ rights rather than slavery.

Work at Eutawville, South Carolina

In 1901, Miss Anna S. Sinkler wrote about the Eutawville Aid Association, highlighting its contributions during the Civil War, such as making uniforms for local volunteer companies. The association, initially led by Mrs. William Sinkler, played a crucial role in supporting soldiers and hospitals through systematic efforts to produce clothing and supplies. Detailed records of donations and work performed between August 1861 and February 1863 reflect the dedication of its members, who met regularly to fulfill their mission of aid and community service.

The Last Bazaar

On January 26, 1865, a soldier named Frank Elden visited a bustling bazaar in Columbia, South Carolina, held to support sick and wounded Confederate soldiers. Amidst hopeful decoration and spirited interactions, Frank reunited with his cousin Nellie, who enthusiastically contributed to the event. The bazaar featured various booths displaying homemade goods and items from abroad. However, tensions arose among the attendees regarding contributions from different states. The atmosphere was a blend of camaraderie and underlying anxiety, reflecting the dire circumstances of the war.

Work at Grahamville and Camden, South Carolina

In 1901, letters from Miss S. S. Seabrook, Miss Emma C. Reynolds, and Mrs. John Johnson highlight the dedication of Camden’s ladies during the Civil War. Seabrook, as president of the clothing society, detailed her efforts providing care for sick soldiers and knitting essentials. Reynolds recounted the establishment of the Ladies Aid Association in 1861, which actively supplied soldiers and hospitals. They organized a Soldiers Rest to care for the wounded, showcasing the tireless support of the community for military needs in Camden, South Carolina.

Experiences During the Civil War

Mary Janney Leaphart recounts her experiences during the burning of Columbia on February 16. She describes fleeing from the shelling with her family and their interactions with Union forces, including Colonel Stone and other soldiers who offered temporary protection. Despite their attempts to save belongings, much was lost, though they managed to save some provisions. Mary highlights the complexity of the soldiers’ behavior, noting acts of kindness amidst the chaos, as her family navigated through destruction and sought refuge until they could resettle.

Membership Kershaw Ladies Aid Association

The Kershaw Ladies Aid Association, established in July 1861 and active until the end of the Civil War, consisted of numerous dedicated women, including both Misses and M rses, who contributed to community support during tumultuous times. A detailed list of its members showcases a diverse group, highlighting the importance of their collective efforts in aiding those affected by the war. This membership reflects a significant historical commitment to service and solidarity among women of the period.

Work at Bethany Hospital and Abbeville, South Carolina

In June 1861, women from Bethany Church in Edgefield County, S.C., formed the Bethany Hospital and Soldiers Aid Association to assist local soldiers. They organized contributions for medicine, clothing, and food, meeting biweekly to pack and ship supplies to the frontlines. Additionally, in Abbeville, a similar society operated under the leadership of Mrs. Armstead Burt, providing clothing and establishing a hospital for passing soldiers. These efforts continued until disrupted by war’s devastation, reflecting the community’s deep commitment to their soldiers.

Women’s Activities During the Civil War

In 1861, the Soldiers Relief Association was established in Columbia, led by Louisa McCord, to support soldiers and their families through sewing, knitting, and organizing clothing and supplies. Women from various backgrounds contributed, often working at home to create uniforms and essentials. The Ladies Hospital Association was formed to care for sick soldiers arriving from the front, evolving into the first Wayside Hospital, where the women provided critical support. Their efforts significantly impacted soldiers’ welfare and established a model for future care systems.

Yankee Raid Through Anderson

On May 1, 1865, as Stoneman’s raiders descended upon Anderson, South Carolina, the town was thrown into chaos. Residents, initially unfazed by rumors, faced pillaging by the invading troops who robbed men of valuables, assaulted women, and forced families to prepare meals for countless soldiers. The situation escalated to violence, with a local boy shot in cold blood. After three days of terror, the raiders departed, leaving behind profound fear and loss, but also resilience among the townspeople as they began to rebuild.

Biography of Jackson McCracken

Jackson McCracken, born in South Carolina in 1828, was a notable figure in Arizona’s early history, serving in the First Legislative Assembly in 1861 as a representative from Yavapai County. A dedicated prospector, he discovered important mines and played a significant role in the region’s development. After marrying Josephine Clifford in 1882, they created a thriving ranch in California that became a cultural hub. Tragically, a forest fire devastated their home in 1899. McCracken passed away on December 14, 1904, and was buried at his cherished ranch.

Biographical Sketch of W. D. Wilkins

W. D. Wilkins, born in South Carolina in 1845, relocated to Texas in 1866. Initially a farmer, he began a small general merchandise business in Honey Grove in 1873 with just $300. Through diligent work and sound judgment, he significantly expanded his enterprise, achieving annual revenues between $90,000 and $120,000. Wilkins earned a reputation as a reliable businessman, earning the trust of his community and establishing a solid financial foundation over twelve years in commerce.

Biography of Col. R. H. Taylor

Mr. Woodson, a prominent lawyer and public servant born in Columbia, South Carolina, in 1825, had a significant impact on Fannin County and Texas politics. He began his legal career at 18 and quickly gained a reputation as a skilled attorney. A former Whig and Unionist, he became a Republican post-Civil War, serving multiple terms in the legislature and as a judge. He played key roles in local and state governance and was a respected figure known for his progressive views. Taylor, a family man, raised 21 children, with his eldest son leading the local bar.

Biographical Sketch of James Brown

James Brown, born January 16, 1843, in Perry County, Ohio, purchased land in Ida County, Iowa, on October 10, 1873, and settled there on March 29, 1874. Coming from a large family, he was the son of John Brown, an Irish immigrant. After marrying Margaret and farming in Jackson County, he plowed the first furrow in Battle Township. An active community member, he served as county supervisor and held various township offices, with notable local landmarks named in his honor.