South Carolina

Reminiscences of Sherman’s Raid

M. V. Green recounts the harrowing experiences of her family during Sherman’s raid in Lancaster, S.C. Following the destruction of Columbia, her home was invaded by Union soldiers who looted and desecrated her property. Trapped with her two young sons, she relied on loyal servants for sustenance while enduring threats and the constant presence of soldiers. Despite the chaos, her servants’ bravery preserved some family valuables. Green’s memories highlight the severe trials faced by Southern families during this tumultuous period.

In the Track of the Raiders

Lulah Ayer Vandiver recounts the devastating impact of the Civil War on her family and community, highlighting the destruction wrought by Union forces, particularly General Sherman. Her father, General Lewis M. Ayer, faced threats and loss, while her mother, along with other women, exhibited remarkable resilience, saving homes and caring for soldiers. Vandiver contrasts this with the suffering endured by children of the era, who faced scarcity and hardship. She reflects on the bravery and trials of those times, urging future generations to remember their sacrifices.

Recollections of the Civil War

In a poignant reflection presented to the Daughters of the Confederacy, Mrs. Sylvester Bleckley recounted the emotional turmoil and preparation in South Carolina as the Civil War loomed. The community, initially engulfed in despair, rallied together, particularly women, who organized sewing societies to support soldiers. They adapted to shortages and crafted clothing and supplies, highlighting their resilience and ingenuity. Throughout the war, they provided care for the wounded and maintained hope amidst hardship, ultimately embodying the spirit of sacrifice and unity for their cause, even in defeat.

With Stoneman’s Raiders

On May 1, 1865, a peaceful picnic in Anderson, South Carolina, was shattered by the unexpected arrival of Stoneman’s Cavalry. Despite reassurances of safety, the townspeople faced a sudden raid, leading to widespread looting and fear. Women, such as Mrs. Sylvester Bleckley and her companion, sought protection but felt humiliated as they were escorted through the chaos. The raiders pillaged homes, taking valuables and imposing terror on the residents, who were left in a state of shock and desperation as they dealt with the aftermath of the assault.

Incidents of the Anderson Raid

On May 1, 1865, Union raiders led by General Palmer invaded Anderson, South Carolina, seeking ex-President Jefferson Davis and Confederate treasure. The townspeople were thrown into chaos as they attempted to hide valuables amidst a backdrop of brutality, including robbery, murder, and threats against citizens. Despite some officers treating locals with respect, many soldiers engaged in violent acts. The raid marked a dark chapter in the post-war South, highlighting the lawlessness experienced during this period.

Reconstruction in South Carolina

In the late 1860s, Mrs. Thomas Taylor recounts her life during Reconstruction in South Carolina, detailing her and Captain Taylor’s efforts to establish a home on their plantation despite hardships. They engaged in political struggles within local agricultural organizations, aiming to restore governance with Wade Hampton’s leadership. Through challenges, including riots and threats, both men and women displayed resilience. Ultimately, the campaign of 1876 culminated in Hampton’s acknowledgment as governor, marking a pivotal moment for the state’s recovery and self-governance.

The Boozer Glass Case

The post recounts the history of a once-grand residence near Columbia, South Carolina, belonging to Mrs. Elmore, and her cherished pony carriage, which was lost during Sherman’s occupation. The narrative details a poignant encounter where Mrs. Elmore sought protection from Sherman, while capturing the vibrant social life of Columbians before the war. The post contrasts the carriage’s decline from a symbol of elegance to its humble repurposing for mundane tasks, reflecting the broader upheaval of the Civil War’s impact on Southern society.

Personal Experiences with Sherman’s Army at Liberty Hill

Mrs. C. P. Poppenheim recounts her harrowing journey during Sherman’s march, beginning with her evacuation from Charleston in February 1865. As chaos enveloped the region, she and her husband faced constant danger and confusion. Encountering plunderers and soldiers, they navigated treacherous conditions toward safety, finally reaching Liberty Hill. The tension escalated with Sherman’s army destroying everything in their path, leaving behind devastation and despair. Throughout her ordeal, she maintained hope and resilience, despite the pervasive fear of losing everything to the invading forces.

Diary of Malvina S. Waring

Malvina S. Waring’s diary entries from February to June 1865 depict her experiences and emotions during the tumultuous final months of the Civil War. She reflects on the panic surrounding Sherman’s advance, the uncertainty about her family’s safety, and her life as a Treasury girl. Malvina describes her journey from Columbia to Richmond, encounters with soldiers and civilians, and her struggles with food shortages. Despite the hardships, she finds moments of joy and camaraderie with friends, illustrating the resilience of youth amid chaos.

Charleston Wayside Hospital and Soldiers Depot

The Charleston Wayside Hospital and Soldiers Depot was established to receive soldiers arriving by train, offering essential refreshments and medical care. Citizens were called upon to donate supplies and services, which included everything from food to hospital materials. The hospital quickly organized to accommodate sixty patients, thanks to numerous contributions from the community, particularly women. As the need grew, additional facilities, including a former car factory, were repurposed to care for sick and wounded soldiers during the ongoing conflict.

Charleston, South Carolina and the Civil War

In the turbulent atmosphere of Charleston leading up to the Civil War, excitement and fervor enveloped the populace. Young men prepared for battle, while women and children supported the war effort, creating uniforms and patriotic items. As secession became imminent, Charleston’s citizens united in their beliefs, determined to defend their state. The firing on Fort Sumter marked the beginning of conflict, and the community rallied around their soldiers. However, as the war progressed, the city faced immense hardships, culminating in its eventual fall and subsequent upheaval as Union troops occupied Charleston.

Introduction, South Carolina Women in the Confederacy

This book aims to highlight the essential roles played by South Carolina women during the Confederacy, showcasing their dedication as they supported soldiers amidst severe shortages in supplies. Women engaged in various activities, including making uniforms and providing aid to the wounded, often sacrificing their comfort and resources. The endeavor to document these contributions began in the late 19th century, with dedicated committees collecting records and stories to ensure future recognition of their significant impact during the Civil War.

Recollections of the First Year of the Civil War

The author reflects on her formative experiences in South Carolina during the early Civil War, shaped largely by her family’s enthusiasm for secession. Despite her initial naivety about political issues, she witnessed the fervor surrounding the state’s decision to secede, including the significant events at Fort Sumter. Her brother’s involvement in the conflict brought the war to her doorstep, highlighting the deep emotional and societal upheaval. As the war progressed, the hardships faced by refugees and the community’s struggles became evident, painting a picture of resilience amid tragedy.

St. Helena Parish, Columbia, South Carolina Women in the War

Adeline P. Stoney recounts the significant contributions of women from St. Helena Parish during the War of Secession. Organized by the Soldiers Relief Association in August 1861, these women provided uniforms, blankets, and medical supplies for soldiers at home and in hospitals. They established a local hospital and raised funds for essential materials. Despite facing dire circumstances, their dedication and resourcefulness left a lasting legacy in support of their community and soldiers, marking their efforts as pivotal during the conflict.

Committee on Donations

The Committee on Donations seeks contributions to support hospital needs, including monetary donations for materials and transportation, as well as items like sheets, undergarments, food, and beverages. A diverse group of ladies has been appointed to facilitate these donations, with Miss Mary Campbell serving as President and Mrs. Wm. J. Johnson as Vice-President. Contributions can be sent to the committee or the association’s officers, with gratitude expressed for any assistance provided.

Incidents of the First Battle of Manassas

The post reflects on Virginia’s significance during the Civil War, particularly in the context of the First Battle of Manassas. It highlights the valor of South Carolinians, especially the Fourth South Carolina Regiment, under Colonel J. B. E. Sloan, and the pivotal role played by Confederate forces despite being outnumbered and facing seasoned Federal troops. Key moments, such as General Jackson earning the nickname “Stonewall” and the emotional resonance of soldiers’ sacrifices, are emphasized, culminating in a decisive Confederate victory that galvanized Southern morale.

Ladies’ Auxiliary Christian Association

The committee of the Ladies Auxiliary Christian Association has been expanded with the addition of several members, including Miss A. A. Rodger, Miss Bates, and Miss C. Stuart, among others. The list also features numerous married women, such as Mrs. A. S. J. Perry, Mrs. C. H. Ingraham, and Mrs. W. W. Hughes, highlighting the diverse participation of women in this community organization. This assembly underscores the commitment of its members to serve and uplift their community through their collective efforts.

Women in the Civil War in Cheraw, South Carolina

Mrs. Virginia C. Tarrh of Florence, South Carolina, reflects on her deep-seated patriotism during the Civil War, particularly in Cheraw, her hometown. She participated in a women’s sewing club to support the Confederacy, creating uniforms and essentials for soldiers, including her husband. Despite hardships, she recalls moments of camaraderie and resourcefulness among local women, particularly during the hospital’s establishment in town. The post highlights the emotional toll of war and the sacrifices made by families, underscoring the resilience and dedication of women in that era.

Work at Greenville, South Carolina

In 1899, Mrs. Brunson reminisced about the contributions of Greenville’s women during the Civil War. As soldiers departed for battle, local ladies formed sewing circles, creating uniforms and sending supplies to the front lines. They crafted clothes, knitted socks, and provided food for soldiers, showcasing unwavering support and patriotism. Community members, including ministers, organized aid for families and cared for the sick in makeshift hospitals. The spirit of camaraderie and devotion to the troops was palpable, illustrating the South’s resilience during wartime.

A Southern Household during the Years 1860 to 1865

Ellen S. Elmore reflects on her family’s life in Columbia, South Carolina, during the Civil War from 1860 to 1865. The Elmore household, comprising her mother and siblings, initially enjoyed a quiet life, but as the war began, they transformed their home into a center for military support. Women worked diligently on supplies, managing plantations with their enslaved laborers after overseers left for the army. Elmore describes their struggles, resilience, and the emotional toll as they faced the realities of war, culminating in displacement and loss of old comforts.