Yavapai Indians
The Yavapai Indians, meaning “people of the sun” or “crooked-mouth people,” inhabit western Arizona, encompassing the Pinal and Mazatzal Mountains. They belong to the Yuman branch of the Hokan linguistic family and have historical ties with neighboring tribes like the Havasupai and Walapai. European contact began in the late 16th century, leading to significant changes in their way of life. By the early 20th century, their population had declined significantly, with many settling near the Verde River following various relocations.