Yavapai Indians

The Yavapai Indians, meaning “people of the sun” or “crooked-mouth people,” inhabit western Arizona, encompassing the Pinal and Mazatzal Mountains. They belong to the Yuman branch of the Hokan linguistic family and have historical ties with neighboring tribes like the Havasupai and Walapai. European contact began in the late 16th century, leading to significant changes in their way of life. By the early 20th century, their population had declined significantly, with many settling near the Verde River following various relocations.

Yavapai Indian Bands, Gens and Clans

Many tribes, including the Yavapai, consist of various sub-tribes, bands, gens, and clans, though information about these groups can be limited or non-existent. The Aguachacha represents a Yavapai tribe, presumably Yuman, that inhabited the lower Colorado region in Arizona or California during the 18th century, as noted in Garcés’ 1776 diary. This inclusion aims to expand knowledge about the tribes and their historical context.