First Nations Topics – Access Genealogy

The Iroquois or Six Nations

The Six Nations, or Iroquois, were a formidable confederacy of five original tribes—the Mohawks, Oneidas, Cayugas, Onondagas, and Senecas—later incorporating the Tuscaroras. Known for their military prowess, they dominated the northeastern landscape, instilling fear in neighboring tribes and European settlers alike. Their democratic structure, with council meetings respecting minority voices, distinguished them from other tribes. Renowned for skilled orators like Logan and Red Jacket, the Iroquois played pivotal roles in early American conflicts, navigating complex alliances during the Revolutionary War while preserving their cultural identity.

Eskimos

The Eskimos, primarily inhabiting the harsh coastal regions stretching from Greenland to Bering Strait, exhibit a distinct culture marked by common language and physical traits, though they often appear uncouth to outsiders. Early European accounts reveal a violent history of encounters with these “savages,” who, despite their initial hostility, often displayed warmth and gentleness upon overcoming suspicion. Their dwellings, primarily snow huts, are ingeniously constructed, while their diet consists mainly of sea and land animals. They rely heavily on dogs for transportation and hunting, reflecting a life of adaptability amid extreme conditions.