Makah Reservation

Quileute Indians

The Quileute Indians, part of the Chimakuan linguistic family, inhabit the Quilayute River area on Washington’s west coast. Their population has fluctuated over the years, with estimates of 500 in 1780, 64 in 1888, 303 in 1910, and 284 in 1937. The town of Quillayute, named after the tribe, reflects their historical presence, while their distinct language sets them apart from neighboring tribes, such as the Hoh and Chimakum. They currently reside on the Quileutc and Makah Reservations.

Makah Indians

The Makah Indians, meaning “cape people,” are part of the Nootka branch of the Wakashan linguistic family, located around Cape Flattery. Their territory extended east to the Hoko River and south to Flattery Rocks. Major winter and summer villages included Baada and Ahchawat. Historical population estimates ranged from 2,000 in 1780 to 435 in 1905. The Makah and Ozette tribes are unique as the only representatives of the Nootka group within the United States.

Makah Tribe

The Makah Tribe, part of the Wakashan stock, is the southernmost tribe in the United States and belongs to the Nootka branch. Their traditional territory spans from Flattery Rocks to Hoko River and includes Tatoosh Island. Historically, they inhabited several winter towns and summer villages. By 1905, the tribe had two reservations totaling 435 members, a significant decline from an estimated 2,000 in 1806. The tribe’s land was ceded in 1855, with subsequent modifications leading to the establishment of their current reservations.