For black Americans the census may hold the only records they can find of their ancestors. Researchers should start with their most recent ancestor using AccessGenealogy’s Census Records main census records area, as the census taken after the civil war (1870 onwards) enumerated all blacks as they did whites. The following census records are for those decades before, and consist of free persons of color who were enumerated with all other free people, mortality schedules which provides specific details around the deaths during the year prior to the census, state population schedules (state census) which in Alabama’s situation, was taken in 1866, and the 1850 and 1860 slave schedules, which were a count of slaves that often depicted the first name of the slave, along with the “owner” of the slave. You will actually have to know the “owner” of your slave ancestor and his location to find them in the slave schedules.
- Access Genealogy’s Alabama Census Records
Providing the most complete coverage of census records available on the web. We’ve broken the list down by county, and take a careful look at the index page where we explain which records are missing from the census data and may never be recovered.
Free Persons of Color
- Autauga County
- Butler County
- Calhoun County
- Coosa County
- Covington County
- Franklin County
- Perry County
Mortality Schedules
- Calhoun County
- Lowndes County
- Wilcox County
State Colored Population Schedule
- Autauga County
- Blount County
- Butler County
- Calhoun County
- Coffee County
- Conecuh County
- Coosa County
- Dale County
- Dallas County
- Fayette County
- Greene County
- Lauderdale County
- Macon County
- Marengo County
- Marion County
- Marshall County
- Perry County
- Russell County
- St. Clair County
- Sumter County
- Talladega County
- 1866 State Census Colored Population Schedule – Chandler, Duncan, Morris
- Tuscaloosa County
- Walker County
- Washington County
- Wilcox County
- Winston County
Federal Slave Schedules
- Barbour County
- Butler County
- Hosted at Alabama USGenWeb Archives
- 1850 Slave Schedules – Butler & Conecuh County
- Hosted at Afrigeneas
- 1850 Federal Census Slave Schedule
- 1860 Federal Census Slave Schedule
- Hosted at Alabama USGenWeb Archives
- Calhoun County
- Cleburne County
- Conecuh County
- Hosted at Alabama USGenWeb Archives
- 1850 Slave Schedules – Butler & Conecuh County
- Hosted at Afrigeneas
- 1850 Federal Census Slave Schedule
- 1860 Federal Census Slave Schedule
- Hosted at Alabama USGenWeb Archives
- Hale County
- Lawrence County
- Lowndes County
- Macon County
- Monroe County
- Perry County
- Pike County
- Randolph County
- Talladega County
- 1880 Federal Census – Morris
- 1910 Federal Census – Chandler
- Walker County
- Washington County
- Wilcox County