Thatcher

List of the Principal Pioneer Settlers in Norwich Vermont

In 1771, the population of Norwich, Vermont, was recorded at 206 people in forty families, highlighting its growth since being chartered by New Hampshire. The town was part of Gloucester County after 1772, previously belonging to Cumberland County. The census showed a predominance of youth, with 92 children under sixteen. The list of pioneer settlers includes notable names such as Daniel Baldwin, Ebenezer Ball, and Medad Benton, many of whom contributed to the establishment of the community by clearing land and building essential structures.

First Settlements in Norwich Vermont

The early settlement of Norwich, Vermont, began in 1762 when Samuel Slafter’s son, John, explored the area, reporting its fertile land and water sources. In 1763, after receiving his father’s rights, he commenced clearing lots but faced challenges, as his initial choice proved unsuitable. By 1765-66, a few families settled permanently, including the Hutchinsons and Manns, establishing homes and farms. Pioneers endured various hardships, yet they built foundations for a thriving community, characterized by a homogeneous population primarily from Connecticut.

The Proprietors of Norwich Vermont

The early proprietors of Norwich, Vermont, largely hailed from Connecticut towns such as Mansfield and Tolland, with some from New Hampshire and Massachusetts. While many grantees did not settle personally, they transferred their rights to their sons or younger acquaintances. Key early settlers included Captain Hezekiah Johnson and Jacob Fenton. The proprietors diligently organized land surveys, established roadways, and incentivized settlement through financial support, ultimately fostering rapid growth in the new township. Meetings continued until 1770, addressing land divisions and mill constructions.

Norwich Vermont an Independent Township

The political organization of America began with the Township, particularly in New England, where towns emerged as independent entities with self-governing rights in the mid-17th century. Town meetings served as foundational democratic institutions, allowing citizens to elect officials and manage local affairs. Norwich, Vermont, exemplified this tradition, organizing its town government in 1761 before any settlers arrived. Its early record-keeping and governance practices reflect a commitment to law, order, and community engagement, which have shaped its ongoing civic structure.

Biographical Sketch of Elias Thatcher

Elias Thatcher was born in the town where he spent most of his life, only briefly living in Swanzey. He died in February 1879 at the age of eighty-six. His son, Elias A., also born in the town, lived there until the age of twenty-three before moving to Vermont and later Massachusetts, although he returned to reside in the town in 1848.

Biographical Sketch of Benjamin Thatcher

Benjamin Thatcher, an early settler, later moved to Swanzey where he died. His son, Benjamin Jr., was born in the town and lived there until he was twenty-one, at which point he relocated to Keene and eventually returned to Swanzey for the rest of his life. Their descendant, George, born in Keene, has largely lived in Marlboro and currently resides on School Street.

Biography of Henry M. Thatcher

Judge Henry M. Thatcher, born on October 17, 1833, in Pennsylvania, was a significant pioneer in the development of the Pacific region. After a challenging westward journey in 1850, he engaged in mining and ranching in California and later in Oregon and Idaho. Thatcher’s entrepreneurial efforts led to successful ranching and a substantial property portfolio. Married to Lou L. Hart, he had two sons and was active in the Masonic and Odd Fellows societies. Elected a justice of the peace, he served with dedication and integrity.

Biography of Charles A. Thatcher

Charles Albert Thatcher, born in 1826 in Pennsylvania, was a significant figure in the development of Oregon, Washington, and Idaho. After studying briefly at Oberlin College, he traversed the Oregon Trail in 1852, becoming Washington’s first school superintendent the following year. Thatcher laid the groundwork for the state’s educational system over nine years. He later served as postmaster in Lewiston and engaged in various business ventures. A devoted family man and esteemed community member, he passed away on September 18, 1897, leaving a lasting legacy.

Biography of John B. Thatcher

John B. Thatcher, born on October 22, 1834, in Ohio, is a prominent figure in Bannock County, Idaho, serving as assessor and tax collector while managing a successful ranch. Descended from a family that fought in the Revolutionary War, he was raised in Virginia and educated in Illinois and Utah. After moving to Idaho in 1881, he expanded his ranch to 600 acres. A lifelong Democrat, Thatcher has held various public offices, showcasing his commitment to community and governance. He was married to Rachel H. Davis, with whom he had eight children.