Hardridge

Western Garrison Life

Clermont, Osage Chief

Holland Coffee, a trader at Fort Smith, led a trading expedition into western Indian territories alongside Robert M. French. They set up a trading post near the Red River, at the old Pawnee village, aiming to capitalize on friendly relations established by Colonel Dodge with western tribes. Despite challenges, including unrest among the tribes regarding treaty assurances, a significant conference was held at Fort Gibson in 1835, resulting in the first treaty with western prairie tribes, crucial for U.S. plans to relocate eastern Indians.

Treaty of August 24, 1835

The Treaty of August 24, 1835, established peace and friendship between the United States and the Comanche and Witchetaw nations, alongside other tribal nations like the Cherokee and Osage. Key provisions included mutual forgiveness for past grievances, free passage for U.S. citizens through tribal lands, and permission for tribes to hunt in designated areas. The treaty aimed to foster cooperation, ensuring that any disputes would be resolved amicably. Signatories were promised gifts, reinforcing the commitment to maintaining peaceful relations for future generations.