United States Soldiers of the Civil War Residing in Michigan, June 1, 1894
[ Names within brackets are reported in letters. ]
Alaiedon Township – George G. Morton, James A. Allen, C. Burgess, Ephraim Cook, Stafford Armstrong, Benjamin Guile, Orrin J. Lewis, Harlow V. Tallman, Edwin Potter. Christopher Rohrbacher, Rowland Bell, William Francisco, Frank Keesler. Thomas L. Gilbert, Jerome H. Loomis, Birdseye McCollough, Austin Riggs, Charles S. May, Stephen Collar, Royal Jones, Joel Smith, Harvey Felton, Adam Dell, Henry Bickert, James Merrick, William H. Gould, Jerome Haight, Frederick Hines, Thomas Wade. William J. Stevens, David M. Strickland, Hezekiah Smith, Daniel Hale, Benjamin Fritz, Hezekiah Swaim, Levi Watkins, Lt riah Gress, John F. Wheaton, David Almond, Joseph Beaumont.
Aurelius Township – James Graham, Lester E. Jewett, Samuel Eckhart, James Hamond, Amos Totliff, Samuel Handshey, Oliver H. P. Ranney, Christian F. Miller, Milo Thompson, George W. Hunt, James B. Hunter, William H. Mills, Frank Perrin, Freman Bunker, Melvin L. Bailey, William M. Webb, William Warner, Alonzo Cheney, William Couch, Daniel Reed, Dudley Bateman; J. R. Kingman, William Hurtzburg, Luman Fowler, Orestes Buckingham, George Hazelton. Thomas Bateman. George Rusch, Frederick W. Turner, Joseph Lake, James Parks, Levi B. Sibley, Joseph Stofer, George Ohlinger, Solomon Shesley, William Randall, Ward Moore, Edward Lock, Augustus Baumer.
Bunker Hill Township – George C. Morehouse, Lyman Brown, Elliott H. Angel, William H. Whallon, James H. Whallon, Alfred F. Aldrich, Hiram S1nat, Zachariah Clark, John A. Curtis, Warren H. Smith, D. M. Blaisdell, Christopher Clinton, William Perry, L. H. McCreery, H. A. Lauberteaux, Asa Waterhouse, S. W. Dunham, Alonzo D. Beers, Obed E. Hodges, Henry Leland, John Raymond, James Mitchell, Hugh Blakely, John L. Clark, Hiram D. Lee, William Galbraith, Willard S. Preston, Edward G. Humes, Dewitt C. Meech, James Knauff, Martin Chrispell, [Albert Travis].
Delhi Township – Theodore Burgess, George Fishel, Lyman W. Elwood, Christian Binkley, Willis Shaw, William Wait, Samuel Leseney, Charles Buckingham, Jno. L. Hunt, William Franklin, William Chandler, George Mallory, Lewis Ruppert, John Surato, William H. Allen, Stephen J. Pratt, Henry North, John T. Olds, Henry Exner, Adolph Helmker, Edward Norris, David Dodd, William Battenfield, W. Irving Holmes. Abraham Moser, Lawson H. Lee, Charles A. Gunn, Addison Stone, L. Nathan Lyndon, Abraham Black, Sr., John West, Samuel Myers, John Keeler, James F. Cilley, Norman Brooks, Benjamin Ohlinger. George Alberts, Frank Bond, [William A. Bolter].
Ingham Township – Homer C. Everett, Edwin D. Field, V. Martin Otis, Frank Lester, Walden W. Raymond, Byron Holt, Washington C. Wheeler, William H. Rose, Abraham Nichols, John H. Allen, George W. Baker, August Haun.
Village of Dansville – William E. Manning, Theodore Hoffman, Andrew J. Miller, John W. Warfel, William B. Rowe, Andrew Beers, Otis F. Brotherton, Charles Paddock, Horace L. Aseltine, W. D. Warner, Urial B. Walker, Isaiah Dakin, Dewitt C. Corwin, Charles M. Richison, Alamson D. Beardsley. Merritt Hicks, Josiah Wolcott.
Lansing Township – William Shaffer, William H. Forbes, Ralph Taylor, N. L. Cooley, Fred Shipp, Thomas Elliott, J. J. Palmer, 117. L. Brown, M. V. Edson, E. H. Lewis, Joseph R. Dunlap, C. D. Brown, J. L. Petty, Henry Manly, Richard L. Darrah, Benjamin B. Baker, John F. Mayer, S. B. Scammon, George C. Presley, Smith Gulett, Charles Glosser, Charles P. Miller, C. G. Russell, W. Hosford, Harrison Moore. E. D. Allen.
Le Roy Township – Chauncy Wilcox. Hiram Rix, Henry R. Goodrich, Horatio Litchfield, Thomas J. Bond, Monroe Putnam, John Purcell, Robert E. Monroe, Henry Wilber, James Monroe, Albert F. Horton, Timothy Hubbard. Almon A. Huston, Charles F. Grieb. Seneca Rhodes, Warren Haskell, Joseph C. Loree, Chester D. Barber, Josiah Risden, Hiram N. Fellows, Oliver Meech, GeorgeVorce. Alpheus Bixby, Thomas Baker, Uriah Bearse, Norton M. Monroe. Alfred P. Haskill, Robert Cole, William Leach, Charles Turrell, Cornelius Cadwell, [Martin L. Chapin].
Village of Webberville – Norman Bement, George H. Kellogg, Ruthvan White, John A. Riker, David Stoddard, William O. Horton, Jacob Steel, Daniel D. Kingsbury, Jacob Bowers, Alpha A. Carr, Marion Hart, Alfred Darling, John W. Boardman, Benjamin Crossley, Charles W. Smith, Benjamin W. Brown, John Van Houten, N. R. Scott. William C. Wert, James B. ODell.
Leslie Township – William Covert, Urban Dauchy, Amos Gibbs, Joseph Williams. Christian Fisher- William Heale. George W. Raymond, Freeman Harkness, Charles H. Wood, More Blakely, Samuel Cochran, Rudolph Howery, George B. Talmadge, Lewis Coon, William Bennet, Stephen Wyman, Samuel Bailey, James W. Jones, James S. Coon, Lafayette Miller, Carl Herguth. William Burch, George C. Randolph, George Galloway, William H. Hendershott, George W. A. Morgan, Obediah B. Laycock, Henry Hardee, Alfred D. Tyson, Jefferson Hill, Irving Knapp, Charles A. Pendleton, Leonard M. Isbell, Frederick Crocker, Charles A. Brunk, Norman P. Haines, Joseph S. Wilson, Martin L. Ackley.
Village of Leslie – Harmon Van Slyke, John H. Coger, Richard B. nuntoon, William May, George Town, Stephen C. Upham, Aaron J. Raynor, James McDaniels, William Hutchings, Jacob W. Ripley, Delos Hopkins, John A. Ward, Erastus H. Carter. William Godfrey, Nathaniel Marston, Charles F. Granger, Larnerd Dewitt, Edwin G. Eaton, George A. Davenport, John C. Shaw, Alford A. Leech, John Oakes. Lewis Courtright, William Johnston, Henry Stockwell, Daniel Lincoln. Horatio E. Andrews, George Stand ley, Abner Barlow, Eli C. Barden. Joseph Graham. Thomas Lawr on, William Longyear, Jerome Scoville, Dewitt C. Nims. John H. Michael. Franklin C. Randolph, Stephen.E. Flansburgh. William F. Bennett, Horace Hedge, Edwin Lindsey, Uriah L. Prine, Samuel Lawrence, Henry H. Small. Horatio Herrington, Jerry Bolton, Henry C. Yerby, Albert A. Lumbard, Leonard C. Rice, John F. Crossman, Edward E. Stone. Freerean Evans. John Hughes, Edwin E. Baker. Alonzo B. Kimball, Mark Phillips, Emery Hahn, Peter Earl, William D. Haines. Richard C. Bishop.
Locke Township – John B. Thomas, John O’Donnell. Archibald Clark, David M. Arnold. George Guthrie. George H. Collins, Samuel Daines. William R. Ludden, Joseph S. Fuller, Peter V. Fisher, John Nichols, James P. Larowe, Nicholas Crahan, Henry Lewis, Charles W. Mann, John G. Kirk, Hiram J. Lovejoy, James Anderson, John Lyon, James A. Arnold, David Jones, Hubert Miller. Thomas P. Riker, Burwell Rockwell, John M. Placeway, Jerome Fairbanks, Chester D. Burch, George Chamberlain, William Bennett, Joseph Spears, Moses Hill, Gardner Rice, Albert Spinks, Bert Young, Lyman Pickard, Le Roy Satterlee. Charles P. Lake, Leander Wright. George B. Haskill. James H. Wilson, Isaac Rossa, George Johnson.
Meridian Township – Conrad Helwig. Henry Milkins, Joseph Bushrey, John Dyer, Thomas Stayley. Francis King, W. L. Mosher. J. A. Covert, Harlan P. Towner, George Northrup, Amasa D. Place, Harvey Lapham, Reuben Cook, Charles Fay Wheeler, John Strayer, John M. Bearse, Joseph Kilbourne. James Woodworth. D. W. Duncha. John Glassbrook, Elijah Kibbe, H. B: Parker. Augustus Ayers. Joseph I. Burtraw, Arthur Kline. Nelson Peterson, David Palmer. Calvin H. Torrance, William F. Allen. Thomas Walker, Henry B. Elderkin. John W. Clark, Almarion Daniels, John F. Saltmash.
Onondaga Township – William M. Carroll. J. A. Stocking, James Tillotson, Winfield Myers, Nelson Lapoint. Edward Rossman, Thomas Drohan, Henry LaZcock. Robert Lyon. J. P. Bond, Daniel M. Wood. L. N. Fornham. Munro Annise. William V orce. William Mudge, George Terry. John McAllister. Samuel Van Vlearah, A. A. Dortater, Isaac Gower. John Lewis. Ephraim Clark, E. E. Sherd, Joel Dunn, Gardner Buck, C. J. Streeter, William Giddings, Robert Maynard, Hiram Godfrey, Stephen Hawkins, Oliver Swart. C. C. Patrick, Nelson Rossman, Wilson Torney. William Rossman, Chauncy Carpenter, Seth Jones, A. H. Waller, H. D. Albro, H. D. Johnston, Edward B. Trefey. George Goodnoe. A. J. H. Brewer, John A. Monroe, Christopher Medsker, John Webster. F. Austin, Parker Orr, David Gould. Albert Taylor.
Stockbridge Township – Uri Isbell, Edward G. Pierce, Charles Beeman. Frederick Reason, Alfred Cobb, James Cavender, Robert Reed, Harmon Jesse, Andrew Richmond, John Blaisdell, Robert Simpson, John Parman.
Village of Stockbridge – George McArthur. Hiram Haire. Mark T-pthegrove, Lorenzo Rice. Jonathan Cook, Orrin K. Brownell, Eugene S. Rose. Thomas Bain, Asher G. Miller, Clark A. ‘Norton. Alonzo McCourtie, William Simpson, William Collings, Lewis Morgan. David N. Rogers, Theron A. Stephen. Henry Dwight, Christopher C. Johnson. Charles West, John Russman.
Vevay Township – Oscar B. Blakesley. Lorenzo Bartlett, J. B. Worden, James H. Irish, Solomon Van Etten. Henry Stevens, George Garrison, George Judson, Edward Cochran. Shelson McCormick, James E. Noxson, Samuel Howes, Ira Nelson. Charles Hollis. William W. Miller, James C. McIntyre, William S. Chalker, Henry I. Northrup. Francis Petrie, George Cotton, George W. Corey, Lovewell L. Irish. George James, John Bishop, William H. Overholt, Charles E. Morgan, Joseph Jewett. Henry Bignal, William A. Perrin. Urial Combstock. Royal Corey. Joseph M. McComb, Lucius H. Ives. Nelson DeCamp.
Wheatfield Township – Charles E. West. Aaron G. Tobias, George E. Gardner, Roswell L. Boutwell. George J. Price, Charles Miller. William Wood, George Karn, Peter Linn, James Lockwood, Orlando Porter, George Warner, John Bolt, George Traver, George Every. Aaron H. Vail, John Marshall, Davis R. Lane, Frank Warner, Augustine Moore, George Byers, George Pratt, William Hill.
White Oak Township – Lyman Russell, Charles Young, Alonzo Wilsie, Henry Rosecrance, Henry B. Dibble, William Cooper, John Hynes, Patrick Callan, Albert Gala, George Pullen, John Wolverton, Darius Cojer, William Haywood, James W. Wolcott, Abraham Anderson, Godfrey Gauss, Daniel McKenzie, Zina Carter, Christopher Patrick, 0. L. Lathrop, Daniel J. Grimes, John Moran, William Pope.
Williamstown Township – Amaziah J. Stoughton, Charles E. Lockwood, Theron P. Bristow, Washington McCave, William Farrell, George Arnold, Asa M. Foote, William W. Byers, David Harkness.
Village of Williamstown – George W. Langford, Sibley R. Case, Charles D. Crossman, George W. Sturdevant, Robert Howlett, Albert Van Fleet, William L. Robson, Charles Thorns, William R. Hause, Judson 0. Bigelow, Jas. J. Dana, Patten M. Brown, Fred Burdick, Charles E. Paddock, Eli P. Loranger, Stephen A. Bigelow, George E. Walker, William Hodge, Lewis Wilber, John Dixson, William H. McEnally, William Corey, Amos B. Bliss, Israel King, Mathias Coad, James C. Horton, Calvin Amy, Chauncy Blakesley, Henry Crandall, Hubbard H. Dakin, Hamilton M. Bigelow, John Burkley, Murray S. Baker, Samuel Eberly, Richard H. Wiggins, Eliott B. Kinne, Zady Butler, Milo Vannetter, George Spade, William J. Bates, Edward N. Morrison, Daniel G. Wade, Herbert Whipple, Stephen P. Leighton, Monroe McGowen, John V. Wilkins, John McCormick, James Durfee.
Lansing City, First Ward – Charles 0. Palmer, Charles Strong, Henry Kohler, George A. Dubeck, Silas McDougal, David Schaible, Edwin N. Wood, Albert F. Crane, Charles M. Stickles, John T. Dunn, William Klock, Lawrence W. Croy, J. C. Bushong, Joseph H. Norris, Willard G. Ten Eyck, Charles A. Wallace, Martin Edwards, Charles E. Johnson, Elisha Watson, Emery W. Benson. D. W. Cowley, Horace Holcomb, J. R. Price, Richard Reynolds, Alexander C. Wolcott, John Morris, David Rappleyea, Lyman Benjamin, Charles H. Rulison, Gilbert Fowler, Benjamin W. Thompson, Alexander Petrie, George W. Christopher, William Loewer, James M. Lott, Elias M. Elder, Sr., William W. Davis, Alonzo J. Handy, James E. Buck, William W. Corwin, William A. Deits, G. H. Sherman, N. H. Winans, Solomon C. Perry, Daniel L. Case, John H. Mevis, Thomas Barry, J. Truman Terrill. William E. Clark, Lyman Rich, Edwin S. Perry, Benjamin C. Goodhue.
Lansing City, Second Ward – Orson A. Chandler, James Foley, John H. Roberts, George Longstreet, James M. Cook, Peter Rebeno, Henry Green, John Wall, Jacob Stroble, Henry B. Carpenter, Egbert Perry, Sidney J. Bliss, Robert L. Warren, Charle$ H. Adams, Frederick Alexandea, Luke Madden, Henry Summereaux, Thomas Taylor, Bela P. Richmond, Ransom Dingman, James Crawford, George W. Freeman, Thomas H. Wilcox, Christopher Johnson, Jacob P. Sleight, Henry B. Baker, George A. Dyer, Charles M. Norton, Stephen L. George, Clinton J. Burnett, Edward P. Gibbs, James H. Baker, Le Roy Williams, Gilbert M. Hasty, Frank McLellan, F. B. Lee, Daniel Brainard Ainger, Julius Valentine, George E. Ranney, Theodore S. Holmes, George E. Lawrence, Julius N. Baker, Daniel J. Bower, John C. Kennedy, Winfield S. Sly, William W. Cook, Richard H. Marsh, Stephen N. Chilton, Watson A. Hoyt, Reuben B. Larzelere, John W. Chadwick, John McKinley, John L. Van Pelt, William S. Wright, John C. Baker, Asa Smith, James Richmond, Charles E. Dermont, Charles I. Pope, Andrew Bentley, Cyrus Alsdorf, Samuel Bruch, C. B. Grant, Charles D. Long, Seymour Foster, Henry S. Seage, Oliver M. Hill, John E. Neary, Gurdon L. Wight, James Nichols, Joseph Reuffer, Uriah Lazelle, George H. Saxton, William L. Rice, George M. Kilmer, John Oatley, George Bugsbee, Ulysses D. Ward, Gideon Acker, Charles A. Webb, [J. Free Smith, Edwin R. Havens, Horace Decker, John F. Piper, Caleb T. Smith, Lester Z. Kenney].
Lansing City, Third Ward – E. Woodard, G. K. Moore, G. W. Johnson, Sr., Edward Cahill, William 0. Sherwood, Turner Byrd, Ezra Holden, Nicholas Welch, John Ewing, Nathan Miles, Ithamer H. Baker, L. A. Miller, Francis T. Rowley, Charles H. Munson, Benjamin H. Dewer, Oscar Cowles Leggett, Victor 0. Loomis, Stephen Morehouse, George H. Bentley, J. W. McGrath, Seneca Huntley, John Decamp, A. M. Dobbleaire, H. E. Rowell, George B. Morgan, John B. Cook, C. B. Dillingham, C. Amos Gunn, Henry G. Lewis, Samuel Armstrong, William E. Newell, F. L. Henderson, G. W. Stone, Henry Spaulding, E. A. Baird, Albert Porter, George Scranton, William S. Moses, W. S. Cooper, Theodore Booth, E. K. Bennett, J. G. Helmic, S. H. Reynolds, Samuel Hunter, Alfred H. Fowler, Frank T. Allbright, George Wilcox, Charles Minnis, Dorman K. Fuller, Charles H. Holmes, David Armstrong, Robert M. Montgomery, William Longstreet, John D. Woodbury, S. C. Oatman, W. D. Sabin, J. H. Sayers, A. 0. Taylor, Julius A. Post, Andrew F. Bott, M. L. Schirtz, J. A. Rix, Sr., Henry H. Crone, William M. Ferree, W. H. Plummer, G. J. Foster. R. M. Fillmore, Addison Childs, Harvey H. Sheppard, C. C. Stafford, William W. Welcher, Alexander Cameron, Joseph S. Buck, Philip Q. Stoner, Thomas S. Clark, G. D. White, George Randall, J. H. Hatch, L. B. Baker, T. E. Potter, M. V. Montgomery, Steven H. Avery, Stanley W. Turner, D. H. McComas, John J. Hall, George W. Tults, J. A. Bowen, Napoleon Hamilton, W. H. Decke.
Lansing City, Fourth Ward – Albert Gregory, James Campbell, John Billedeau, A. Landon, Horatio Pettis, Lawrence Price, Charles Stewart, Edgar W. Clark, James W. Tobin, L. C. Storrs, Sydney Edson, Warren F. Houghton, John Chamberlain, Frederick Schneider, Lyman Russell, Timothy L. P. Miles, George W. Smally, Lucius Sears, Addison Boyce, Jabez B. Elkins, Eugene Umphrey, John Q. Parks, Nelson Madden, William E. Slight, George Lambert, James H. Wellings, George Marshall, George W. Henderson, Thomas Henderson, John Taylor, Rodney W. Choate, Orrin P. Frary, Henry Leonard, John Main, Perry J. Davis, E. H. Maxwell, Homer L. Thayer, John C. Porter, Thomas McKernon, Horace Burdick, Francis L. Strong, Edward P. Church, Francis Dancer, Reason Watts, William Ellis, Jasper W. Garlick, Joseph Hull, Thomas Barnes, Stephen P. Choate, Hibbard Clawson, Arthur West, Henry D. Warner, Myron Kibby, Lyman Cooper, Henry M. Crill, John McCoslin, Martin V. Crill, George Richards, Lorenzo Partlow, John H. Bangtart, Henry H. White, Rufus Proctor, Martin Gashemire, Thomas Blosser, John Christopher, William Ellis, Jacob Born, Henry Wilson, Levi Hatt, Richard Hollis, Joseph H. Savage.
Lansing City, Fifth Ward – Peter Brink. John Courliss, Henry Humphry, W. W. Minturn, John Spears, H. B. Faxon, D. E. Payne, John Kavetsky, S. Ackerman, James M. Phelps, C. C. Richardson, W. P. Christancy, Joseph N. Smith, Charles M. W. Blakeslee, H. B. Curtis, Charles Graham, Michael Kane, P. F. Blake, Daniel aniel Hutts, E. A. Steadman, Gardner Conn, Alfred Bonner, George W. Perkins, D. Palmeter, George C. Langen, Abram Cady, L. D. Smith, S. H. Crowl, John Williams, Adam Amsbaugh, T. G. King, Charles Foster, C. P. Lesher, William H. Parker, John Anderson, D. B. Baldwin, A. E. Andrews, A. B. Pixley, J. M. Rice, Frank Wheeler, Frank McClucus, John Reed, C. L. Kneeland, A. H. Updyke, J. J. Smith, L. B. Miles, Joseph A. Lemond, Charles Kohler, A. A. Kennedy, J. B. Smith. Charles Chittenden, T. Barton, A. T. Scott, Aaron R. Burchard, A. P. Loomis, A. C. Gongwer, Martin L. Harper, Isaac N. Ashley, Henry D. Humphry, George Rumer, Fay Strickland, Egbert Ingersoll, A. Cottrell. C. T. Kittle, W. S. Holmes, John A. Marvin, Reuben Eury, L. Anderson, John Broad, H. O. Briggs, H. B. Alderson, L. J. Merritt, Frank Dunn, Horace Lapham, William Wood, Freeman Pierce, J. H. Cowley, Charles J. Alderson.
Lansing City, Sixth Ward – C. W. Ayers. George Fowler, Hiram C. Beemer, John W. Kincaid, A. H. Whitehead, Frank M. Howe, George G. Van Alstine, G. H. Taylor, Simon G. Webster, Elisha H. Hudson, Mathew F. Merritt, William Babcock, Jesse Sebring, William Peterson, Thomas Ellis, Charles E. Whipp, George J. Cheney, Charles Hilliard, John Austin, Allen S. Shattuck. William Mishler, -Nelson Shattuck, Franklin Goodrich, H. C. Andrus, D. D. Sherman, Enoch Chappell, B. F. Wilson, John T. Page, Rush J. Shank, George A. Caine, Charles H. Willis, Elihue P. Chadwick, James A. Note, Samuel H. Row. Charles Loe, John Vinegar, Millard Olmstead, Grover Chapman, E. A. Scuff, S. J. Southworth, Clark Fineout, John Davidson, Andrew Whitney, Charles D. Cowles, Nicholas Ikenberg, L. A. Triskett, Samuel Whitehurst, George Woodworth.
Mason City, First Ward – Josiah Pilbeam, Lucius E. Haley, Enos S. Baldwin, John A. Shannon. John C. Kimmel, Sr.. Lucius W. Mills, William W. Root, Harry O. Call, Henry C. Freeland, Amos Saulspaugb. Thomas M. Saraw, David Foote, Solon D. Neely, Stephen Dorman, George W. Swiggett, William Spach, Stillman Davenport, Reuben R. Huntington, John Harmon, James Kelley, Harvey Hawkins, Levi Darrah. G. L. Barnaby, Clem Shulte, Albert E. Cowles, David Southwick, Alonzo J. Barden. Nicholas Templer, Daniel B. L. Thorn, Henry J. Peters, Harvey Acker, S. W. Hammond, Horatio J. Bond, John D. Light, Edwin D. Stone, Thomas Bush. Thomas Jones, William H. Ferguson, Philo Patrick, William A. Petty, Isaiah P. Rathbun, Enos Steffy, George W. Brown, Munroe Olin, Asa J. Fenn, Joseph Batch. Charles M. Sanderson. Watson B. Weeks, Alfred Tichurst, Luther C. Adkins. Nathaniel G. Saxton. Charles E. Eaton, Charles E. Ball, Joseph Garrison, Harrison Breed.
Mason City, Second Ward – Charles A. Monroe. George H. Paddock, Samuel C. Parker, William J. Adams, James Howard, Lindley J. Ford, John C. Squires, James Van Camp, Lewis J. Lincoln, Alfred J. Shurger, Dayton P. Whiting, William Gregg, G. A. Sayre, Jared B. Smith, Oliver P. Osborn, Riley Dunham, Edwin Cowdrey, James W. Edick, Christopher Brott, William Daniels, William H. Clark, Sidney Preston. James A. Sherwood, Myron A. Randall, C. W. Van Slyke. Edwin B. Curry. Andrew Farren, Nelson Huxley, J. K. Elmer, G. J. Franklin, James LTpdyke, Aaron J. Bennett, John G. Snook.