Colonel Dodge Reaches Villages of Western Indians

General Leavenworth’s expedition to the Wichita country faced significant challenges, suffering from sickness among his men and horses, leading to a drastic reduction in their numbers. Upon reaching the Washita River, Colonel Dodge took command of the reorganized force, now diminished to 250 men. Their journey included encounters with Comanche tribes, where they sought to establish peace and facilitate trade. As the expedition progressed, the troops faced further hardships, including loss of supplies and sickness, ultimately culminating in a crucial meeting with the Wichita tribe to discuss treaties and exchanges.

Treaty of September 15, 1832

On September 15, 1832, a treaty was signed at Fort Armstrong between the United States and the Winnebago nation. The Winnebago ceded land east of the Wisconsin River, receiving in return monetary compensation, educational support for their children, and agricultural assistance. The agreement included a requirement for relocation by a specified date and obligations related to the prosecution of certain individuals. This treaty aimed to establish a framework for peaceful coexistence while addressing the needs of the Winnebago people after their land loss.

Biography of Garrison G. Gray

Garrison G. Gray, a prominent figure in Malheur County, was born in Ohio in 1830. His lineage includes a Revolutionary War soldier, and Gray himself faced numerous challenges as a pioneer. He ventured across the plains in 1851, eventually settling in Oregon, where he built a successful life as a carpenter, educator, and farmer. Gray held significant roles, including the first postmaster of Dell. He married twice, fathering nine children, and remained active in community affairs and church, despite hardships faced during settlement.

Biography of Alfred Bergin B. D., Ph. D.

Alfred Bergin, born in Sweden in 1866, became a significant figure in the Lindsborg community as pastor of the Bethany Church for twelve years. Under his leadership, the church thrived, continuing its legacy of social and intellectual advancement among Swedish Lutherans in Kansas. A scholar and author, Bergin held various roles throughout his life, contributing to numerous educational and cultural initiatives, including Bethany College. He authored several works, reflecting his extensive research and personal experiences, and was active in multiple historical and scientific societies.

Biography of Carl Aaron Swensson, Rev. Dr.

Rev. Dr. Carl Aaron Swensson, born in 1857 in Pennsylvania to Swedish immigrant parents, founded Bethany College in Lindsborg, Kansas, in 1881. He served as pastor of the Swedish Lutheran Church and played a pivotal role in shaping the college’s direction and impact. With a rich educational background, he earned multiple degrees and was recognized as a prominent theologian and lecturer. Swensson married Alma Christine Lind in 1880, and they collaborated on various musical and community endeavors. He passed away in 1904, leaving a lasting legacy through the college and his contributions to education and church life.

Biographical Sketch of Thomas S. Grasselli

Thomas S. Grasselli, born on November 14, 1875, in Cleveland, was a notable manufacturer and first vice president of Grasselli Chemical Company. Educated at Mt. St. Mary’s College, he married Emilie Schmidt in 1899 and had three sons. He served in Troop A of the Ohio National Guard and held the rank of captain and quartermaster in both the First Ohio Volunteer Cavalry and the U.S. Volunteers during the Spanish-American War. Grasselli was also involved in various financial institutions and local clubs.

Biography of Samuel Baughman

Samuel Baughman, born on January 6, 1842, in Pennsylvania, emerged as a prominent real estate and insurance figure in Chanute, Kansas. His career showcases industriousness, integrity, and a commitment to public service, highlighted by his tenure as sheriff and police judge. A Civil War veteran, Baughman participated in significant battles and acquired a strong sense of duty. After various ventures, including butchering and hotel management, he dedicated himself to real estate and insurance. He was also active in fraternal organizations and was married to Lenora Kidder, with whom he had several children.

Biography of Burton Emory Clifford

Burton Emory Clifford, born May 7, 1872, in Aledo, Illinois, rose to prominence as a lawyer and ex-prosecuting attorney of Allen County, Kansas. His legal acumen was built on a solid education and extensive experience, complemented by an innate understanding of human nature. After graduating from Kent Law School in 1898, he established a successful practice in Iola, noted for his fearless prosecution and thorough legal knowledge. A member of various bar associations and fraternal organizations, Clifford was married in 1899 but had no children.

Biography of William Coyne, Senior

William Coyne, senior, an influential figure in Rock Island County, immigrated from Ireland in 1845 with just one shilling. Over sixty-two years, he established himself as a prosperous farmer and substantial landholder, once owning 1,700 acres in the county. A man of remarkable activity even in later years, he has been married three times and fathered nine children. A member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, Coyne has been an active Republican, contributing significantly to the community’s development and industry.

Biography of John W. Parker

John W. Parker, born November 1, 1870, in Henry, Illinois, exemplified versatility in business, politics, and agriculture throughout his career. After early work with Western Electric, he transitioned to real estate and law, becoming active in politics as an aide to William E. Mason. Parker held numerous positions, including assistant City Sealer and chief clerk at the Western Hospital for the Insane. A leader in public initiatives, he contributed to significant local projects and served in various political roles. Married to Sarah Nichols, the couple has one son, Samuel.

Biography of William H. Marshall

William H. Marshall, born on April 23, 1851, in Warren County, Indiana, demonstrated remarkable versatility and success across various fields, including the drug business and manufacturing. Orphaned young, he overcame early challenges, quickly mastering pharmacy in Rossville, Illinois, before moving to Rock Island in 1880. There, he operated the Harper House Pharmacy for twenty-two years before focusing on other investments. A Republican and Mason, he married Elise Augusta Denkmann, with whom he had two children, establishing a legacy in both business and family.

Biography of Carl Bernhardi, M. D.

Doctor Carl Bernhardi, born in Koenigsberg, East Prussia in 1843, established a notable medical career in Rock Island after moving to the United States in 1869. He graduated from the University of Berlin and served as a volunteer surgeon during the Austro-Prussian War. With a commitment to both his profession and community, Bernhardi became involved in local politics and various medical associations. A family man, he had four children and maintained a strong presence in civic organizations, earning deep respect from his patients and peers alike.

Biography of Carl O. Bernhardi, M. D.

Dr. Carl O. Bernhardi, born on January 3, 1880, quickly rose to prominence in Rock Island County’s medical community shortly after his graduation from Rush Medical College in 1902. He gained invaluable experience as a house physician at Presbyterian Hospital before establishing his practice in Rock Island in 1904, where he earned immediate success due to his amiable disposition. Active in local and political circles, he is a member of several medical societies and serves as the attending physician for the Old Ladies Home.

Biographical Sketch of Frank H. Kelly

Frank H. Kelly, born on February 8, 1870, in Rock Island, Illinois, has spent his life in the city where he practices law. A graduate of the University of Michigan Law School in 1891, he began his legal career in 1892. Notably, he served as Master in Chancery and is currently the assistant States Attorney. A Republican and active in various fraternal organizations, Kelly is well-regarded in his community. He married Anna A. Slattery in 1895, and they have two daughters.

Biography of Dr. Charles Crawford Carter

Dr. Charles Crawford Carter, born in San Francisco in 1852, dedicated over 28 years to serving the health needs of Rock Island County. Revered for his selflessness and commitment, he tragically succumbed to septic pneumonia while caring for a patient. A Bellevue Medical College graduate, he was actively involved in various medical societies and held significant roles, including lieutenant-colonel in the Illinois National Guard. Beyond medicine, he contributed to his community through church service and educational governance, earning immense respect among his peers and patients.

Biography of Virgil Marion Blanding

Virgil Marion Blanding, born on December 8, 1827, in Pennsylvania, was a prominent lawyer and politician. After graduating as valedictorian from Bucknell University in 1852, he practiced law in Rock Island, where he served as City Attorney and later as Mayor in 1888. Blanding, a Civil War veteran, also ventured into bridge and railway construction. An active Mason since 1855, he held numerous leadership roles within the organization. He married Anna McNeil in 1863, and they had two children before his death on March 3, 1907.

Biography of Miss Myrtle E. Dade

Miss Myrtle E. Dade, born in Fulton, Illinois, is celebrated for her exceptional leadership as the beneficiary recorder of the Royal Neighbors of America. Demonstrating remarkable business acumen, she streamlined operations, introducing innovative practices that set standards in fraternal insurance. Appointed supreme recorder in 1905, she effectively managed the growing membership, enhancing efficiency within the limited resources available. A gifted artist and dedicated community member, she has significantly contributed to the society’s success while maintaining ties to her Presbyterian faith.

Biography of William H. Bean

William H. Bean, born in 1842 in St. Louis, is a notable survivor of the Civil War. Enlisting in 1862, he served in the Illinois Infantry before returning to Rock Island to establish a grocery store in 1875, which he still manages at 81 years old. Bean’s life reflects hard work and steady progress, continuing amidst the dwindling ranks of his fellow veterans. Married in 1880 to Sarah A. Cameron, he remains a prominent figure in the community, embodying resilience and dedication to a quiet, fulfilling life.

Biographical Sketch of Frank B. Hawes

Frank B. Hawes, born on November 14, 1844, in Rock Island, is the son of David Hawes and brother of Major Charles W. Hawes. He has been integral to the Modern Woodmen of America since 1891, rising to chief of the final accounting department after serving as the society’s statistician. Prior to this, he managed finances for the E. P. Reynolds Company, overseeing millions in railroad contracts. Married to Elizabeth A. Rector, they have one son. Mr. Hawes is noted for his civic engagement and Republican support.