Ancient Tumuli on the Oconee River

Ancient Tumuli on the Oconee River

Along the left bank of the Oconee River in Greene County, Georgia, three ancient tumuli reveal a rich history of burial practices. The largest, characterized by its impressive truncated cone shape, stands 40 feet tall, and its surroundings yield evidence of extensive interments, including human bones and artifacts. Notably, the land has been altered by floods, which have exposed relics from previous occupants. Additional mounds nearby vary in size and shape, indicating a significant prehistoric presence in the area, though many structures have been diminished or destroyed by agricultural expansion.

Slave Narrative of Mary Colbert

Mary Colbert, interviewed by Sadie B. Hornsby in Athens, Georgia, shared her life story as a slave. Born to Polly Crawford, she recalls a sheltered childhood under the care of Major William H. Crawford and his family. Despite the harsh realities of slavery, Mary describes her relationship with her owners as generally positive, emphasizing their kindness. She recounts her experiences with family, food, and celebrations, as well as her eventual freedom and pursuit of education. Throughout her narrative, she reflects on the importance of faith and community.

Slave Narrative of Bill Austin

Bill Austin, an ex-slave from Greenwood, Florida, recounts his life and experiences under slavery. Born near the Oconee River in Georgia, he lost contact with his parents after their sale. He describes his master, Thomas Smith, as a sometimes generous but gambling man, whose fluctuating wealth affected the lives of the enslaved. Austin details his attempts to escape to Macon, ultimately leading to his emancipation when Mrs. Smith offered him freedom. Now in his old age, he manages a small farm with his large family.