Fairfield New York
Biography of William H. Gray
William H. Gray, born in 1810, was a significant figure in early Oregon history, notably as a missionary and historian. After losing his father at fourteen, he became a cabinetmaker before studying medicine. Notably, he participated in establishing the Provisional government in Oregon and undertook a perilous journey returning for supplies. Gray’s history of Oregon, published in 1868, is characterized by its candidness and depth, making it a pivotal work despite some criticisms. He lived a life of public service and advocacy, passing away in 1889.
Biography of Dr. W. C. McKay
Dr. William C. McKay, a prominent pioneer of Oregon, was born at the Astoria trading post in 1824. He descended from notable figures in early Oregon history, including his father, Thomas McKay, who played a significant role with the Hudson’s Bay Company. Educated in both Oregon and New York, McKay returned to the West and became involved in mercantile ventures and Indian affairs. He served as a scout during the Yakima War and later the Modoc War, earning respect for his leadership. McKay witnessed the transformation of the region from wilderness to civilization.