Kickapoo Indians

The Kickapoo Indians, part of the Algonquian linguistic family, historically occupied regions across states such as Illinois, Wisconsin, and Kansas. Initially settling near the Sauk in Michigan, they later moved southward following conflicts, including the War of 1812. They experienced population fluctuations, estimated at 2,000 in 1650 and 3,000 in 1759, but declined to 706 by 1875. Some Kickapoo migrated to Mexico, forming distinct groups. Their name is now associated with geographic features across several states, reflecting their enduring legacy.

Biography of John Thomas Sims

John Thomas Sims, born in Crawford County, Illinois, in 1864, emerged as a prominent lawyer and the current judge of the Probate Court in Wyandotte County, Kansas. His early life was marked by hardship, including failed farming ventures and financial struggles. After moving to Kansas in 1884, he taught school and pursued law, ultimately being admitted to the bar in 1895. Sims served in various public offices and became known for handling significant legal cases. A committed Republican and community member, he has faced adversity, including property loss in the 1903 flood. He married Cora Anna Petri in 1893 and has one surviving child.

Biographical Sketch of D. A. Bowman

D. A. Bowman was born on December 5, 1845, in Perry County, Ohio. He married Sarah McCravy in 1867 and together they had three children. After moving to Illinois in his youth, he apprenticed as a blacksmith, served as a Regimental Fifer in the Civil War, and gained extensive experience through various positions in the trade. In 1869, he opened his own shop in Arcola, later moving to Humbolt, where he specialized in blacksmithing and wagon making, continuing to adapt his skills over his long career.

Biographical Sketch of Adam Whitmer

Adam Whitmer, born December 26, 1832, in Perry County, Ohio, was a farmer who settled in Coles County, Illinois, after diverse experiences in Ohio, Dakota, and Colorado. He married Olara Jane Bugh in 1864, with whom he had three children: Laura, Elmo, and Eva. His varied career included roles as Township Collector and School Director. Whitmer has cultivated 160 acres through hard work and dedication, a testament to his industrious spirit and commitment to his community.

Biographical Sketch of John Hutton

John Hutton, born January 20, 1801, in Montgomery County, Kentucky, was a pioneering farmer and one of the township’s founders. After his family’s relocation to Crawford County, Illinois, in 1816, they later settled in Coles County in 1834. Hutton served as the first Supervisor of the township and witnessed the early settlement of Charleston, then inhabited solely by Kickapoo Indians. He married the widow of Isaac Baker in 1843 and fathered nine children with her, continuing to live on the homestead until his later years.

Biographical Sketch of D. A. Parker

D. A. Parker, born on April 27, 1815, in Butler County, Ohio, is recognized as a pioneer in Clark County, Illinois. His family settled on Parker Prairie in 1825 after moving from Crawford County. Following the deaths of his parents, he began farming independently at 21, marrying Mary J. Flint in 1837. In 1840, Parker established a farm of sixty-four acres, where he raised a family of nine children, with five surviving into adulthood. His enduring contribution reflects the tenacity of early settlers in the region.

Biographical Sketch of Jephthah Parker

Jephthah Parker, a farmer born on February 13, 1823, in Crawford County, Illinois, moved to Coles County with his family at a young age. He married Sarah J. Green on May 11, 1842, and settled on a 108-acre farm, which he improved significantly. The couple had eight children, including John G. and Nathaniel L., both of whom served in the Civil War. Parker’s contributions to his community and family reflect his commitment to his land and legacy.

Biographical Sketch of O. W. Gogin

O. W. Gogin, born in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1820, was the youngest in a family that traveled from New Jersey to settle in Cincinnati. After his parents moved to Crawford County, Illinois, in 1841, Gogin remained at home until their deaths. In 1862, he relocated to Mattoon, where he engaged in milling and fruit growing. Married to Eliza Eurle in 1842, they had four children. Gogin served as Justice of the Peace and was involved in estate settlements, continuing a legacy of community service.

Biography of John C. Hardman

John C. Hardman, a prominent pharmacist, acquired the City Pharmacy of Riverside in 1886, expanding its stock and solidifying its reputation as the city’s leading drug store. Born in Ohio in 1852 and raised in Illinois, Hardman began his career as a drugstore clerk before gaining experience in various locations, including Texas. Renowned for his expertise and customer service, he built a large clientele in Riverside, where he is well-respected in both business and social circles. He married Ardilla O. Vance in 1887.

A Surnames – 1818 Crawford County, Illinois Census

The 1818 Illinois state census provides an early glimpse into the names of the early settlers of Illinois. This particular page is for those individuals with a surname which starts with an A and who lived in Crawford County. Illinois did not become a state until 1818, and this was the initial census taken by the state to enumerate its citizens and provide them appropriate representation. Our 1818 census transcription provides the following information: The name of the head of household, the page of the census it can be found on, and a range of members of household.

N-O Surnames – 1818 Crawford County, Illinois Census

The 1818 Illinois state census provides an early glimpse into the names of the early settlers of Illinois. This particular page is for those individuals with a surname which starts with a N or O and who lived in Crawford County. Illinois did not become a state until 1818, and this was the initial census taken by the state to enumerate its citizens and provide them appropriate representation. Our 1818 census transcription provides the following information: The name of the head of household, the page of the census it can be found on, and a range of members of household.

P Surnames – 1818 Crawford County, Illinois Census

The 1818 Illinois state census provides an early glimpse into the names of the early settlers of Illinois. This particular page is for those individuals with a surname which starts with a P and who lived in Crawford County. Illinois did not become a state until 1818, and this was the initial census taken by the state to enumerate its citizens and provide them appropriate representation. Our 1818 census transcription provides the following information: The name of the head of household, the page of the census it can be found on, and a range of members of household.

Q-R Surnames – 1818 Crawford County, Illinois Census

The 1818 Illinois state census provides an early glimpse into the names of the early settlers of Illinois. This particular page is for those individuals with a surname which starts with a Q or R and who lived in Crawford County. Illinois did not become a state until 1818, and this was the initial census taken by the state to enumerate its citizens and provide them appropriate representation. Our 1818 census transcription provides the following information: The name of the head of household, the page of the census it can be found on, and a range of members of household.

B Surnames – 1818 Crawford County, Illinois Census

The 1818 Illinois state census provides an early glimpse into the names of the early settlers of Illinois. This particular page is for those individuals with a surname which starts with a B and who lived in Crawford County. Illinois did not become a state until 1818, and this was the initial census taken by the state to enumerate its citizens and provide them appropriate representation. Our 1818 census transcription provides the following information: The name of the head of household, the page of the census it can be found on, and a range of members of household.

C Surnames – 1818 Crawford County, Illinois Census

The 1818 Illinois state census provides an early glimpse into the names of the early settlers of Illinois. This particular page is for those individuals with a surname which starts with a C and who lived in Crawford County. Illinois did not become a state until 1818, and this was the initial census taken by the state to enumerate its citizens and provide them appropriate representation. Our 1818 census transcription provides the following information: The name of the head of household, the page of the census it can be found on, and a range of members of household.

D Surnames – 1818 Crawford County, Illinois Census

The 1818 Illinois state census provides an early glimpse into the names of the early settlers of Illinois. This particular page is for those individuals with a surname which starts with a D and who lived in Crawford County. Illinois did not become a state until 1818, and this was the initial census taken by the state to enumerate its citizens and provide them appropriate representation. Our 1818 census transcription provides the following information: The name of the head of household, the page of the census it can be found on, and a range of members of household.

E-F Surnames – 1818 Crawford County, Illinois Census

The 1818 Illinois state census provides an early glimpse into the names of the early settlers of Illinois. This particular page is for those individuals with a surname which starts with an E or F and who lived in Crawford County. Illinois did not become a state until 1818, and this was the initial census taken by the state to enumerate its citizens and provide them appropriate representation. Our 1818 census transcription provides the following information: The name of the head of household, the page of the census it can be found on, and a range of members of household.

G Surnames – 1818 Crawford County, Illinois Census

The 1818 Illinois state census provides an early glimpse into the names of the early settlers of Illinois. This particular page is for those individuals with a surname which starts with a G and who lived in Crawford County. Illinois did not become a state until 1818, and this was the initial census taken by the state to enumerate its citizens and provide them appropriate representation. Our 1818 census transcription provides the following information: The name of the head of household, the page of the census it can be found on, and a range of members of household.

H Surnames – 1818 Crawford County, Illinois Census

The 1818 Illinois state census provides an early glimpse into the names of the early settlers of Illinois. This particular page is for those individuals with a surname which starts with an H and who lived in Crawford County. Illinois did not become a state until 1818, and this was the initial census taken by the state to enumerate its citizens and provide them appropriate representation. Our 1818 census transcription provides the following information: The name of the head of household, the page of the census it can be found on, and a range of members of household.