Boise County ID

Boise County, Idaho, established on February 4, 1864, during the Idaho Territory’s formation, is a picturesque region that epitomizes the rugged beauty of the American Northwest. Named after the Boise River, which flows through the county, “Boise” is thought to have originated from the French word “boisée,” meaning wooded, a name given by French Canadian fur trappers for the area’s once abundant trees and verdant landscape. The county’s geography is marked by its mountainous terrain, part of the Boise and Sawtooth National Forests, offering a plethora of outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and hot springs, embodying Idaho’s reputation as a haven for nature enthusiasts. Boise County’s history is deeply intertwined with the Idaho gold rush era of the mid-19th century, serving as a pivotal area for mining operations and the resultant boomtowns that contributed significantly to the settlement and economic development of Idaho.

Political Secessionism And Crime

From the onset of mining in 1862, Idaho transformed from an obscure region to a U.S. territory. Amid a flood of immigrants, territorial organization began, led by figures like Governor William H. Wallace. However, the influx included many secessionists, fostering a lawless environment marked by crime, notably in Boise County, where violent acts surged. Early governance struggled against the lawlessness, and vigilance committees emerged in response to rampant criminality. Legislative disputes and political tensions further complicated Idaho’s governance during this tumultuous period.

Owyhee County Its History, Towns, Industries

Owyhee County was established on December 31, 1863, from part of Boise County after Idaho was designated as a territory. Initially unexplored and occupied by Native Americans, it soon attracted gold miners following the discoveries of 1863, leading to the establishment of towns such as Silver City and Ruby City. The county’s economy relied heavily on mining, agriculture, and livestock. By the late 19th century, Owyhee’s cattle and sheep industries flourished alongside mining, though harsh winters later impacted cattle populations.

Washington County Its Towns, Resources, Etc.

Washington County, situated in western Idaho, spans diverse agricultural and resource-rich landscapes, boasting a population of over 5,000. Initially focused on stock-raising and placer-mining, settlers discovered the area’s capacity for varied crops, particularly fruits and grains. While agriculture remains dominant, timber and coal resources are significant, with indications of petroleum also present. Salubria Valley serves as a central hub for agricultural activities. The county’s favorable climate supports extensive farming, and ongoing railway developments promise enhanced commerce and connectivity to neighboring regions.

Discovery Of Gold in Idaho

Gold was first discovered in Idaho in 1852 along the Pend d’Oreille River by a French Canadian. Significant finds continued with General Lander and Captain John Mullan, who noted the presence of gold during explorations. In 1860, the Nez Perce Indian legend led to the Oro Fino excitement. By the early 1860s, gold rushes in various regions, including Florence and Boise Basin, resulted in substantial mining developments and population growth, despite obstacles like rough terrain and conflicts with Native Americans.

Early Settlers of Boise and Boise Valley, Idaho

Calvin F. Bodfish, a pioneer from Maine, was instrumental in early Ada County, becoming one of Boise City’s first settlers and a member of Idaho’s first legislature. His sudden death in 1865 marked a significant loss. Other notable figures included H. C. Crane, tragically killed in 1868; L.N. Coston, a legislator and farmer; and Joseph Branstetter, who documented the discovery of Boise Basin. Many other early settlers contributed to Idaho’s nascent community, shaping its political and economic landscape through farming, mining, and commerce.

Biographical Sketch of Joseph C. Kelley

Joseph C. Kelley, born in 1870 in Idaho City, Idaho, was the son of pioneer parents who moved to Oregon shortly after his father’s death. Growing up near Nyssa, he eventually learned the saddler’s trade and established a harness and saddle store in Vale, which blossomed into a thriving business. Elected as county treasurer in 1900, Kelley was successful in his political career, earning a renomination. He is also a devoted member of the Odd Fellows and Masonic lodges, as well as a proud Bachelor.

Biography of Charles A. Schnabel

Charles A. Schnabel, born in Prussia in 1828, immigrated to America in pursuit of fortune, ultimately arriving in Idaho in 1862. He contributed significantly to the region’s development through mining and merchandising, achieving great success and earning a reputation for integrity. Schnabel’s ventures included a prosperous store in Idaho City and various profitable mining claims. A supporter of education and the Republican Party, he retired in 1890, proud of his accomplished family, including seven musically talented daughters, and of his long, honorable career in Idaho.

Biography of John Wagener

John Wagener, born on June 30, 1833, in Germany, immigrated to the United States in 1852, seeking better opportunities. He moved to New York City and learned the wagon-making trade before journeying to the Pacific Coast. In Idaho, he worked in placer mining and later on lumber mills, contributing to the local mining industry. He became a successful businessman, co-owning the Trook and Jennings mine and five-stamp mill, alongside various ranches. Wagener has been instrumental in Idaho’s development while maintaining a private life. He married Christina Nelson in 1884, and they have one daughter, Alice.

Biography of Thomas T. Redsull

Thomas T. Redsull, born in Kent, England, on November 15, 1827, became a pioneer of the Pacific Northwest after arriving in California in 1838. At eleven, he began an apprenticeship with the Hudson’s Bay Company. He later settled in Oregon and was a pilot on the Columbia River. Redsull was instrumental during the mining boom in Idaho, served in the Cayuse War, and participated in protecting settlers from Indian attacks. A prominent figure in Bellevue, he served as justice of the peace and probate judge, contributing significantly to the region’s development.

Biography of James P. Gray

James P. Gray, born in Peoria County, Illinois, in 1846, moved to Idaho at eighteen to join the early settlers in Idaho City. His family faced hardships during their journey, including an Indian attack that resulted in the death of his brother. After initially mining, they transitioned to stock-raising. James later acquired his own land and became a successful farmer and stock-raiser in Washington County. Married to Clarissa E. Brassfield, he had eleven children and served as sheriff for four years, earning respect in his community.

Biography of James H. Hawley

James H. Hawley, born in Dubuque, Iowa, in 1847, emerged as a significant figure in Idaho’s political, commercial, and legal spheres. His extensive career included serving as a member of the territorial legislature, district attorney, and United States district attorney. A noted Democratic advocate, he played a crucial role in Idaho politics and mining law, gaining prominence as one of the region’s leading criminal lawyers. Hawley’s dedication to public service and legal excellence significantly influenced Idaho’s development and political landscape.

Biography of John Brodbeck

John Brodbeck, born in Switzerland in 1833, immigrated to the United States in 1857, eventually reaching Idaho in 1865. A pioneer of Boise, he initially engaged in farming and then became involved in the brewing industry. Brodbeck successfully operated a brewery in Boise and served as County Treasurer of Boise County for four terms. He contributed to community improvements, earning the respect of his peers. Brodbeck married Sarah Grattiger in 1860, and they had one daughter, Mrs. T. P. Woodcock.

Biography of James Wilson

James Wilson, born May 15, 1826, in Indiana, was a prominent farmer and stockman in Idaho, where he settled in 1864. A pioneer in the state’s agricultural development, he improved cattle quality by introducing thoroughbred shorthorns. By the time of his death on March 20, 1899, he owned over 1,000 acres and had amassed significant wealth. Wilson was a family man, married to Nancy Perkins, and had six children. He was also a Mason and politically independent later in life, leaving a lasting legacy in Idaho’s farming community.

Biography of Thomas Davis

Thomas Davis, born in Cincinnati in 1838, played a crucial role in Idaho’s development as a pioneer and horticulturist. Arriving in Idaho during its formative years, he established the region’s first fruit orchard and introduced successful agricultural practices, significantly enhancing the local economy. His innovative spirit and business acumen allowed him to thrive in various enterprises, including cattle and horse ranching. A devoted family man and active community member, Davis’s contributions have been instrumental in shaping Idaho’s growth and prosperity.

Biography of James I. Crutcher

James I. Crutcher, born on December 31, 1835, in Kentucky, served as the United States marshal for Idaho from 1894 to 1898, recognized for his integrity and dedication to public service. He began his career as sheriff of Boise County in 1865, tackling lawlessness with courage. An ardent Democrat, he contributed significantly to Idaho’s governance and was a member of the state’s constitutional convention. Married to Adelma C. Belknap, he faced personal tragedy with the loss of their children but remained a respected figure in Idaho.

Biography of Joseph Pinkham

Joseph Pinkham, born in Canada in 1833, emerged as a prominent figure in Idaho’s history. A descendant of early New England settlers, he sought opportunities in the American West, engaging in mining and commerce. Appointed three times as the United States marshal of Idaho, he played a crucial role in maintaining law and order during turbulent times and garnered a reputation for bravery. A committed Republican and business expert in mining, Pinkham’s influence shaped Idaho’s development, earning him respect and admiration as an honorable citizen.

Biography of Hon. James G. Watts

James G. Watts, born in Wellsboro, Pennsylvania, on July 23, 1858, is a prominent attorney and state senator in Idaho. Following his education at Mansfield Normal School and the Union College of Law, he began practicing law in Nebraska before moving to Idaho City and eventually Silver City. An active member of the Democratic Party, Watts has served two terms in the state senate and is currently the chairman of the code commission. He is respected for his legal expertise, dedication to public service, and strong social qualities.

Biography of Jonas W. Brown

Jonas W. Brown, born June 27, 1825, in Ohio, is a significant pioneer of California and Idaho. He journeyed westward in 1853, engaging in various occupations, from carpentry to mining, and holding numerous public office positions, including county clerk and attorney in Idaho. A dedicated Masonic member, he has actively contributed to his community and the Methodist church. Despite personal losses, he remains a respected figure in Idaho’s history, influencing development and social progress throughout his lengthy career.

Biography of Milton Kelly

Judge Milton Kelly, born in 1818 in New York, became a notable figure in Idaho’s early history. He practiced law in Wisconsin before moving to California and then Oregon, where he engaged in business and contributed to Idaho’s legislative framework as a member of the first territorial legislature. Appointed by President Lincoln as a territorial supreme court judge, he later became the owner and editor of the Idaho Statesman, influencing public opinion and governance. Kelly passed away in 1892, remembered for his integrity and dedication to the state.

Biography of Alonzo L. Richardson

Alonzo L. Richardson, born on December 19, 1841, in Missouri, arrived in Idaho in 1861 during its early development. He initially engaged in mining before shifting to a long career in court administration, starting as clerk of the supreme court in 1872 and later serving as clerk of the U.S. circuit and district courts. Richardson was also involved in mining ventures and the Episcopal Church, earning respect in Masonic circles. His contributions have significantly shaped Idaho’s progress, making him a notable figure in the state’s history.