Wyoming
Biography of Charles J. Price
Charles J. Price, a prominent mining engineer from Topeka, had an extraordinary career. Born in England in 1857, he migrated to the U.S. at an early age. After gaining practical experience in the Black Hills, he transitioned to mining engineering, later moving to South Africa where he managed major mines and served as captain during the Boer War. Returning to Topeka in 1908, Price continued his work as a mining consultant. He married Ella Cindel in 1881 and had four children.
Biography of Paul Helmer Young
Paul Helmer Young, born on July 26, 1896, in Lander, Wyoming, is a prominent figure in St. Louis’s business community, serving as a representative in the bond department of the National Bank of Commerce and president of the St. Louis Junior Chamber of Commerce. Educated at various institutions, including Wesleyan University, he served in World War I before transitioning into finance. Young actively engages in community organizations, showcasing his commitment to service and leadership among the city’s younger business professionals.
Pawnee Indians
The Pawnee Indians, potentially named from the words for “horn” or “hunter,” were a significant tribe within the Caddoan linguistic stock, comprising four subdivisions: the Chaui, Kitkehahki, Pitahauerat, and Skidi. Historically located along the Platte and Republican rivers, they interacted with early Spanish and French explorers. The Pawnee experienced a population decline due to wars and diseases but maintained friendly relations with the U.S. Government. Their present-day population resides primarily in Oklahoma, and their legacy includes place names across several states.
Kiowa Apache Indians
The Kiowa Apache Indians, named for their connection to the Kiowa and their dialect, are part of the Athapascan linguistic family. Historically noted by La Salle in the 1680s, they were closely associated with the Kiowa, although briefly detached to join the Cheyenne and Arapaho from 1865 to 1867. Their population, estimated at 300 in 1780, fluctuated due to disease, ultimately rising to 340 by 1937. The Kiowa Apache exemplify integration within another tribe’s social structure.
Kiowa Indians
The Kiowa Indians, meaning “principal people” in their language, are historically linked to the Tanoan stock and primarily located in parts of Oklahoma, Kansas, Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas. Traditionally, the Kiowa migrated from the Missouri River region southward, forming alliances with the Crow, Arapaho, and Cheyenne, eventually establishing a partnership with the Comanche. Known for their raiding prowess, they were significant players on the southern Plains. By 1937, the Kiowa population was reported at 2,263.
Ute Indians
The Ute Indians, part of the Shoshonean division of the Uto-Aztecan linguistic family, historically inhabited central and western Colorado and eastern Utah. They are recognized by various names across different tribes and languages. Their interactions with Europeans began in the late 18th century, leading to treaties and land cessions with the United States from 1849 onward. Despite significant reductions in land, they have maintained a notable cultural presence, contributing to the naming of Utah and other regions. Population estimates have fluctuated over time, reflecting the tribe’s resilience.