Tewa Pueblo Indians
The Tewa Pueblo Indians, deriving their name from a Keres word for “moccasins,” are a significant branch of the Tanoan linguistic family in New Mexico. They inhabit the Rio Grande valley, with notable pueblos including San Ildefonso and Santa Clara. Their history includes substantial depopulation due to conflicts and diseases, particularly in the 17th and 19th centuries, yet they maintain a presence today. The Northern Tewa have shown resilience, with some pueblos still occupied, particularly around Santa Fe.