Redwood

Round Valley Reservation

In January 1891, Special Agent I. P. Fell reported on the Round Valley Reservation in Mendocino County, California, home to various tribes, including the Koukan and Yuki. Covering 102,118 acres, the reservation supports an Indian population of 581 who live mainly in government-built wooden shanties. While some engage in agriculture and herding, challenges persist due to market access and social issues, including intermingling races and early immorality among youth. Despite having schools and regular religious services, significant cultural influences remain, hindering moral and intellectual progress.

Hoopa Valley Reservation

Leader of White Deerskin Dance with crown of horns and Medicine Stone - Hoopa Valley

The Hoopa Valley Reservation, established in the 1860s, is located in Humboldt County, California, encompassing 89,572 acres. By 1890, it housed 468 Native Americans from several tribes, including the Hupâ and Klamath River. The fertile valley, surrounded by mountains, has a rich climate conducive to agriculture. Despite adopting some Western ways, such as clothing and language, many members maintain traditional beliefs and practices, including various ceremonial dances. The community is largely self-sufficient, relying on farming and artisan crafts. Education attendance remains a challenge, with many children withdrawing before completing their schooling.