Big Sandy Rancheria History

A Mono Home - Edward S. Curtis

In 1909, the Bureau of Indian Affairs established the Big Sandy Rancheria in California for the Western Mono Indians, securing 280 acres for their use. However, the 1958 California Rancheria Act initiated a period of termination and loss of federal support, leading to socioeconomic struggles. The tribe managed property through the BSR Association but faced serious hardships due to inadequate provisions under the distribution plan. In 1983, a court ruling restored their status, enabling the community to pursue self-sufficiency once more.