Illinois Indian Land
Black Hawk, also known as Makataimeshekiakiah, was a prominent Sac chief during a tumultuous period of conflict between Native Americans and settlers in the early 19th century. As white settlers encroached on their lands in Illinois, Black Hawk resisted forced removal despite a treaty signed by rival chiefs. His efforts culminated in the Black Hawk War, marked by skirmishes and a tragic final battle. After his eventual surrender and a period of captivity, he lived peacefully until his death in 1838, culminating in a notorious burial and the subsequent theft of his remains.