Arapaho

Arapaho Indian Tribe Photo Descriptions

The Arapaho tribe’s early history is not well-documented, though some link them to the Querecho recognized by Spanish explorers. Known as Atsinas, they inhabit regions around the Platte and Arkansas Rivers, divided into two bands: Na-ka-si-nin and Na-wuth-i-ni-hau. Historically considered a warlike people, their numbers were estimated at around 10,000 in 1820. Today, they are organized into Northern and Southern bands, residing on reservations, and are gradually adapting to a more settled lifestyle while maintaining cultural ties with neighboring tribes like the Cheyenne.

Indian Tribes of the Southern Plains Region

The Southern Plains Regional Office of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, led by Regional Director Dan Deerinwater and two Deputy Regional Directors, focuses on enhancing cooperation among Federally-recognized tribes in the region. The office engages with various tribal entities while supporting the needs and history of tribes, including the Apache, Caddo, Comanche, and others in both the Anadarko and Concho Agencies. Each tribe is recognized for its distinct heritage and culture, contributing to the rich tapestry of the Southern Plains.

Arapaho Indian Clans, Bands and Gens

The Arapaho tribe includes various sub-groups such as bands and clans, though many lack detailed historical records or have become extinct. The notable bands mentioned are the Forks of the River Men, Gawunena, and Greasy Faces, alongside the nearly extinct division known as Hanahawunena, referred to as “rock men.” Additionally, Haqihana, meaning “wolves,” is another local band within the Arapaho. This overview highlights the complexity and fragmentation of Arapaho lineage and organization.