Garrisons, Block-Houses, and Forts in the Saco Valley
During the Indian wars, settlers along the Saco River constructed various fortifications for protection. Some were built individually, while others were financed by the Provincial Government. Notable structures included Saco Fort, established in 1693, and Fort Mary, built in 1708. These fortifications served as refuges during Indian threats, housing troops and local inhabitants. The construction of blockhouses and stockades ensured safety, although residents faced hardships during sieges. Many forts were later abandoned as peace returned, marking the challenging experiences of early settlers in the Saco Valley.