On August 20, 1851, a treaty was signed at Camp Lu-pi-yu-ma, California, between U.S. Indian Agent Redick McKee and leaders of various tribes, including Ca-la-na-po and Ha-bi-na-po. The treaty established a relationship of peace, recognizing United States authority while prohibiting acts of hostility. The tribes ceded their land rights in exchange for designated reservations and promises of agricultural aid, supplies, and education efforts by the U.S. for five years, underscoring the government’s attempt to integrate these tribes into a more “civilized” lifestyle.