On June 1, 1812, President James Madison gave a speech to the U.S. Congress, recounting American grievances against Great Britain, though not specifically calling for a declaration of war. After Madison’s speech, the House of Representatives quickly voted (79 to 49) to declare war, and the Senate by 19 to 13. The conflict formally began on June 18, 1812 when Madison signed the measure into law. This was the first time that the United States had declared war on another nation, and the Congressional vote would prove to be the closest vote to declare war in American history. None of the 39 Federalists in Congress voted in favor of the war; critics of war subsequently referred to it as “Mr. Madison’s War.”
The declaration of war was passed by the smallest margin recorded on a war vote in the United States Congress. On May 11, Prime Minister Spencer Perceval was shot and killed by an assassin, resulting in a change of the British government, putting Lord Liverpool in power. Liverpool wanted a more practical relationship with the United States. He issued a repeal of the Orders in Council, but the U.S. was unaware of this, as it took three weeks for the news to cross the Atlantic.
1812 – 1814
North Carolina (hosted at US GenWeb Archives or USGenWeb War 1812 Project)
- Anson County
- Caldwell, Franklin, Deserter
- 3rd Rifle Regiment, Deserters
- 1815 Deserters
- Ashe County
- Beaufort County
- Bertie County
- Muster Roll – 1814
- Bladen County
- US Sea Fencibles
- Cheshire, Turpin, On Muster Roll
- Burke County
- Cabarrus County
- Cabarrus County Regiment
- Deserters 1815
- Muster Roll 1812-1814
- Weddington, Josiah, Reward
- Officers For General Court Martial
- Stough, Jacob, Service Record
- Chatham County
- Deserters 1815
- 3rd North Carolina Rifle Regiment, Deserters
- Chowan County
- Allen, Thomas Deserter
- Meredith, George Deserter
- Wilder, Michael Deserter
- Columbus County
- Craven County
- New Appointments, 1812
- New Officers Appointed, 1812
- Trial, General John Roberts 1817
- Cumberland County
- Cumberland County Soldiers
- Deserters 1815
- Recruiting Regulations March 31, 1812
- Robeson, Thomas J. Capt.
- Town Meeting 1812
- Currituck County
- Allen, Thomas, Deserter
- Duplin County
- Deserters, 1815
- Miller, Anthony, Deserter
- Edgecombe County
- Jones, Corban Deserter
- Recruiting Regulations March 31, 1812
- Forsyth County
- Gates County
- Harrell, Elisha Deserter
- Granville County
- Militia Detachments 1814
- New Appointments 1812
- New Military Appointments March 24, 1812
- Guilford County
- Hartford County
- Dickinson, Joseph F., Major Detached to defend Norfolk
- Muster Roll of 1812 & 1814
- Hyde County
- Iredell County
- Davidson, George Lee, Capt. Deserter
- Henderson, Samuel Deserter
- Lenoir County
- Cox, John Papers
- Bruton, Simon, Col. N. C. Militia To Defend Norfolk
- Lincoln County
- Deserters, 1815
- Clubb, John Deserter
- Summy, Michael Deserter
- Officers Of General Court Martial
- Martin County
- Joyner, Andrew, Lt. Col. Defenders Of Norfolk
- McDowell County
- Mecklenburg County
- Deserters 1814
- Muster Rolls, War of 1812
- Officers Of General Court Martial
- Polk, Henry (Hugh) Reward
- Polk, Thomas Service Record
- Polk, William Reward
- Montgomery County
- Hanover County
- Defense Of Wilmington 1814
- Devane, William Pay Voucher 1815
- New Appointments 1812
- New Military Officers Appointed March 24, 1812
- Potts, Joshua Appointed Navy Agent 1812
- Northampton County
- Orange County
- Brooks, William Deserter
- Ensign A. G. Glynn Appointed Pay-Master 1812
- Pasquotank County
- Deserters, 1815
- Lowe, Charles Deserter
- Wilson, John Deserter
- Perquimans County
- Copeland, J. Major Promoted
- Copland, Jesse Col. Promoted
- Modlin, Benjamin Deserter
- Pitt County
- Randolph County
- Robeson County
Muster Roll Of The Soldiers Of 1812
- Deserters, 1815
- Hawkins, Joshua Deserters
- Yearly, James Court Martial for Desertion
- Appointment to Regular Army May 5, 1812
- Capt. Daniel Morgan Boone’s Mounted Rangers
- Declaration of War July 7, 1912
- General, Field Officers October 13, 1812
- Muster Rolls, War of 1812
- Francis, William Deserter
- Jones, Corban Deserter
- Jones, Thomas Deserter
- Deserters, 1815
- Jackson, General Stonewall 1815
- Detachment, Militia 1814
- Peace Declared, 1815
- Polk, William Appointed to new Army April 14, 1812
- Practical Patriotism, 1813
- Sixty Dollar Reward 1815
- Militia Detachment 1814
- North Carolina Milita, 1816
- Dawson, Edmund Deserter
- Deserters, 1815
- Officers Of General Court Martial
- New Military Officers Appointed March 24, 1812
- Warren, James, Pvt. Reward
- Ashe County
- Bladen County
- Buncombe County
- Burke County
- Duplin County
- Edgecombe County
- Little, Mildred Widows Pension Bryant Little
- Lenoir County
- Lincoln County
- Orange County
- Anderson, Thomas J. Widows Pension Mary
- Transylvania County
- Wake County
- Surls, John Widows Pension Susan
- Wayne County
- Bounty Land
- Bladen County
- Columbus County
North Carolina Subscription Military Databases
- The General Society of the War of 1812, 1976 Bicentennial Supplement to the 1972 Register Robert Glenn Thurtle Editor – Free Index
- The Roster of the General Society of the War of 1812
- War of 1812 Papers, 1789-1815
- War of 1812 Pension Application Files Index, 1812-1815
- War of 1812 Service Records
- War of 1812, Prisoner of War Records, 1812-1815
- War of 1812: Miscellaneous Canadian Records
- Register of the General Society of the War of 1812