Aleut Indians
The Aleut Indians, possibly named from a Chukchi word meaning “island,” represent a unique branch of the Eskimauan language family. They inhabit the Aleutian Islands, Shumagin Islands, and western Alaska Peninsula, divided mainly into the Atka and Unalaska dialect groups. Historically, they faced exploitation and devastating population decline after Russian contact, prompting protective measures in the late 18th century. Missionaries aided in their education and conversion to Christianity. Their name endures in the Aleutian Islands and the term “Alaska,” reflecting their cultural legacy.