Montreal Canada

Ononchataronon Tribe

The Ononchataronon were an Algonkin tribe that inhabited the region near Montreal, Canada, between the St. Lawrence and Ottawa rivers. By 1642, they had dwindled to a remnant, claiming original occupancy of Montreal Island before being conquered by the Hurons. They later sought refuge with neighboring tribes. Historical accounts suggest they faced significant conflicts, leading to their eventual scattering. Despite efforts by the French in 1646 to resettle them, they ultimately ceased to exist as a distinct group by the early 18th century.

The Knisteneaux or Cree and Chippewa

The Knisteneaux, or Cree, form a distinct group from the Esquimaux, sharing similarities with other North American tribes and linked to the Algonquin stock. Their territory extends between the U.S. and the Rocky Mountains. The Knisteneaux exhibit typical American Indian traits and are known for their hospitality, though their numbers have declined due to smallpox. In contrast, the Chippewa, inhabiting a vast northern area, are described as peaceful and skilled in crafting birch-bark canoes. They rely heavily on animal-based sustenance and exhibit a cultural preference for certain clothing and traditional practices.

Biography of Dr. Kenneth A. J. Mackenzie

Dr. Kenneth A. J. Mackenzie, born on January 13, 1859, in Cumberland House, Manitoba, emerged from a notable Scottish lineage. After pursuing his early education in Scotland, he studied medicine at McGill University, later enhancing his skills across Europe. He settled in Portland, Oregon, in 1882, quickly attaining a distinguished reputation in surgery and medicine. Active in professional organizations, he served as president of the Oregon State Medical Association and contributed to medical literature. Married in 1885, he balanced a thriving practice with a commitment to community health and charitable initiatives.