Mexico City Mexico Genealogy – Access Genealogy

Siege of the City of Mexico

Following Montezuma’s death, his brother Cuitlahua led a fierce rebellion against the Spaniards, prompting Cortez to consolidate his forces while preparing for another assault on Mexico City. Despite initial setbacks, Cortez successfully established a small fleet of brigantines and besieged the city, enduring relentless Aztec resistance. The capture of the new emperor, Guatimozin, on August 13, 1521, marked the end of fierce hostilities, leading to the city’s fall. The brutal aftermath saw countless deaths, culminating in Guatimozin’s execution, symbolizing the brutal conquest of the once-mighty Aztec Empire.

Antiquities of Mexico

The antiquities of Mexico reflect the advanced civilization of its ancient populations, evidenced by numerous ruins and relics from powerful societies encountered by Spanish conquerors. Despite the destruction of many artifacts and edifices, significant structures, such as the pyramids of Teotihuacan and Cholula, remain. Exceptional architectural feats, like Xochicalco and Uxmal, showcase sophisticated construction and artistic mastery, with intricate carvings and monumental designs. The remnants speak to a vibrant culture rich in arts, sciences, and resilient societal systems that persisted long before European contact.

Biographical Sketch of William Vernon Backus

William Vernon Backus, born in Cleveland on August 24, 1860, was a multifaceted lawyer, lecturer, and inventor. Educated in various languages and locations, he served as president of the Cleveland Board of Education and was involved in significant legal practices in Mexico. An accomplished inventor, he created an improved halftone engraving system and synthetic marble. He held various leadership roles in numerous companies across the U.S. and Mexico and was also an editor for notable publications. Backus’s expertise extended to firearms, although he showed little interest in hunting.