Autauga County, located in the state of Alabama, was officially established on November 21, 1818, from a portion of Montgomery County, following the end of Creek War and the subsequent cession of Creek lands to the United States. It is part of the Montgomery Metropolitan Statistical Area. The county’s geography is marked by the Alabama River, which bisects it from northeast to southwest, playing a significant role in its development and settlement patterns. Autauga County’s early population included Creek tribes, particularly in the fertile river valleys, before European-American settlement intensified in the early 19th century. The county seat, Prattville, known as “The Fountain City,” was founded by industrialist Daniel Pratt in 1839, becoming a center for manufacturing. Genealogical researchers will find records dating back to the county’s establishment, including census data, marriage, land, and probate records, which are essential for tracing lineage and understanding the historical context of ancestors’ lives in this region.
Biographical records for notable individuals from Autauga County, Alabama, can be accessed through Alabama Genealogy and USGenWeb Archives. Among those featured are Dr. John W. Davis, Col. Charles S. G. Doster, Hon. Daniel Pratt, and others, including judges, military officers, and local leaders. This compilation serves as a valuable resource for understanding the county’s historical figures and contributions.
The 1850, 1860, 1870, 1880, and 1885 censuses included inquiries about persons who had died in the twelve months immediately preceding the enumeration. The 1850, 1960, 1870, and 1880 mortality census for Alabama all survived. Mortality schedules list deaths from 1 June through 31 May of 1849–50, 1859–60, 1869–70, 1879–80, and 1884–85. They provide nationwide, state-by-state death registers that predate the recording of vital statistics in most states. While deaths are under-reported, the mortality schedules remain an invaluable source of information.
An extensive collection of material relating to Autauga County Alabama genealogy, includes vital records, cemeteries, census, history, and other records.
Autauga County, Alabama, named after the Tawasee town of Atagi, has a rich Native American history marked by the presence of the Creek Confederacy. Established in 1818 from lands ceded by the Creeks, the region features numerous archaeological sites along the Alabama River, including burial mounds from various Native cultures. Indigenous groups such as the Toasi and Alabama occupied the area for centuries, with significant cultural changes influenced by European exploration. The Red Stick War (1813-1814) led to severe land loss, altering the Native landscape profoundly.
From 1819 to 1870, Autauga County contributed significantly to Alabama’s legislative history. Key figures included James Jackson, who attended the 1819 constitutional convention, and Benjamin Fitzpatrick, who presided over the 1865 convention. The county’s representation in the General Assembly featured notable members like Howell Rose, William R. Pickett, Robert Broadnax, and numerous others across the decades. Despite a disruption in elections post-1867, names such as Adam C. Felder and Crawford M. Jackson stood out in legislative roles during this transformative period.
J. H. Adair was born on March 3, 1828, in Autauga County, Alabama. The son of James Adair, he grew up managing a farm with his mother and siblings after his father’s death. Adair married Ellenore Pace in 1850 and moved to Texas, where he farmed until the Civil War. He served honorably, encountering hardships that led him to relocate to Boone County, Arkansas, in search of a healthier environment. A staunch Baptist and Mason, he embraced farming and stock-raising, instilling values of diligence and integrity in his life.
The Tawasa, a tribe whose meaning remains unknown, spoke a dialect in the Timucuan division of the Muskhogean family. They were located in west Florida, near the confluence of the Chattahoochee and Flint Rivers, and later around Montgomery, Alabama. Documented by De Soto in 1540, the Tawasa experienced displacement due to attacks and treaties, ultimately migrating westward. Their population was noted in various censuses, reflecting a shift in identity over time. They are remembered for their historical contributions, particularly through the captive Lamhatty.
This page provides links to online census resources for Autauga County, Alabama, during the years of 1830-1930. Available records may include federal, state, or special censuses, with transcriptions, indexes, or images depending on source. External sites supply the data for each census year.
This page lists known online cemetery transcriptions, burial records, and gravestone images for Autauga county in Alabama. Resources vary by cemetery and may include full surveys, partial records, mapping, or photographs. Links lead to external sites providing the available data.