Wateree

Wateree Indians

The Wateree Indians, connected to the Catawba tribe and referred to as Chickanee, resided along the Wateree River in present-day South Carolina. Documented by Juan Pardo in 1566-67, they faced challenges from European settlers, notably during the Tuscarora War and the Yamasee War, which weakened their numbers. They eventually merged with the Catawba, yet maintained a distinct identity until at least 1744. The estimated population in 1600 was around 1,000, showcasing their prominence in central South Carolina history.

Wateree Tribe

The Wateree Indians, likely of Siouan origin, were first recorded in the Carolinas by Juan de la Vandera in 1567, residing near the Cherokee frontier. By 1700, they inhabited the Wateree River area in South Carolina. Their society was notable for dual female chiefs, and they were distinct linguistically from neighboring tribes. The Yamasee War weakened them, leading them to ally with the Catawba while retaining unique cultural practices. Described as both industrious and lazy, their lifestyle was characterized by simplicity.

The Sewee, Santee, Wateree, and Congaree Indians

The Sewee, Santee, Wateree, and Congaree tribes inhabited various regions of South Carolina, with territories along the Santee and Congaree rivers. The Sewee, coastal dwellers, faced devastation from disease and a disastrous trading expedition. The Santee were a small but hospitable tribe known for their unique burial customs and despotic leadership. The Congaree, although friendly, suffered from tribal conflicts and smallpox. The Wateree, ruled by female chiefs, were encountered by early Europeans, but their population also declined due to conflicts and disease. All tribes likely faced extinction during the Yamasi war in 1715.