Black Hawk War

Black Hawk

In the spring of 1831, when Black Hawk and his people returned from their winter hunt, they found the few white settlers whom they had left the fall before increased by many new comers. They found the Indian homes occupied by these settlers, and among their corn hills they found the white man’s wagon. But more aggravating yet, they found the bones of their ancestors disturbed and laid bare upon the ground by the white man’s plow. Black Hawk and his people had borne much the past few years but this seemed too much. He protested, and was told the white man had bought the land from his white father in Washington. He could not understand this. What happened next, has lived on in legends, and displays some of the worse treatment of Native Americans by the white man.

Menominee Indian Bands, Gens and Clans

Many tribes have sub-tribes, bands, gens, clans and phratry.  Often very little information is known or they no longer exist.  We have included them here to provide more information about the tribes. Apaqssos (deer). A subphratry or gens of the Menominee. Hoffman in 14th Rep. B. A. E., pt. 1, 42, 1896. Hana (‘dog’). A subphratry or gens of the Menominee. Hoffman in 14th Rep. B.A. E., pt. i, 42, 1896. Hinanashiu (Hinanä′shiu, ‘golden eagle’). A gens of the Kineuwidishianun or Eagle phratry of the Menominee. Hoffman in 14th Rep. B. A. E., pt. i, 42, 1896. Inaqtek (Inä′khtek, raven). … Read more