Kutchin

Tukkuthkutchin Tribe

The Tukkuthkutchin Tribe, known for their small, oblique eyes, resides at the head of the Porcupine River in northern Yukon Territory, Canada. They are a commercial people, engaging in barter rather than hunting furs, and primarily subsist on caribou. Historically populous, their numbers dwindled significantly by 1866 to around 15 hunters. Their culture includes a fondness for oratory, characterized by rising vocal intensity. Estimates in 1906 indicated a population of about 150 individuals, reflecting a notable decline over the years.

Tatlitkutchin Tribe

The Tatlitkutchin Tribe, also known as the Peel river people, is a Kutchin tribe located along the eastern bank of the Peel River in British Columbia, between latitudes 66º and 67º. They primarily hunt caribou, reflecting a shift away from moose hunting. The tribe occasionally collaborates with groups from the Tukkuthkutchin. In 1866, the Tatlitkutchin population consisted of 30 hunters and 60 additional men.

Nakotchokutchin Tribe

The Nakotchokutchin are a Kutchin tribe located on the lower Mackenzie River, specifically north of Kawchodinneh. Their territory extends east to the Anderson River, primarily hunting caribou. Historically, they engaged in sporadic conflicts with the Eskimo along the Mackenzie River, though they maintained trade relationships. In 1866, the tribe consisted of approximately 50 men.

Kutchin Tribe

The Kutchin, comprised of various Athapascan tribes in Alaska and British North America, inhabit areas along the Yukon River and its tributaries. Their population has notably declined due to intertribal conflicts and societal practices. The Kutchin people organize themselves into large groups led by chiefs and medicine-men, with a distinctive cultural focus on rhythmic dances and competitive wrestling. They are known for their hospitality, often hosting guests for extended periods. Major tribes include Hankutchin, Kutchakutchin, and Nakotchokuchin, among others.