Essex County Massachusetts Probate Records 1665-1674

Sample Last Will and Testament

The “Governor and Company of Massachusetts Bay” established a judicial system in 1628, with a General Court in Boston and quarterly courts in major towns like Salem and Ipswich by 1635. These courts managed probate matters, and after Essex County’s formation in 1643, individual probate courts were later established in 1692. These are the probate records from 1665 to 1674, sourced from various original documents, including detailed wills and estate settlements.

Garrisons, Block-Houses, and Forts in the Saco Valley

Saco Fort in 1699

During the Indian wars, settlers along the Saco River constructed various fortifications for protection. Some were built individually, while others were financed by the Provincial Government. Notable structures included Saco Fort, established in 1693, and Fort Mary, built in 1708. These fortifications served as refuges during Indian threats, housing troops and local inhabitants. The construction of blockhouses and stockades ensured safety, although residents faced hardships during sieges. Many forts were later abandoned as peace returned, marking the challenging experiences of early settlers in the Saco Valley.

Ancestors of Charles W. Milliken of Barnstable, MA

Dr. Charles Warren Milliken, a prominent physician from Barnstable, MA, traces his lineage to early settlers like Hugh Mulliken and John Milliken, revealing a rich familial history entwined with significant events in the region. His ancestors, including notable figures such as Edward Milliken, were influential in local governance and community development. The Milliken family contributed to society through professions in farming, law, and medicine, culminating in Dr. Milliken’s distinguished medical career and involvement in various professional organizations.