Biographies of the Cherokee Indians

1830 Map of Cherokee Territory in Georgia

The Cherokee Indians, primarily from the Southeastern U.S., have a rich history marked by their early adoption of a written language and a government structure similar to that of the United States. Despite their forced relocation to Oklahoma in the 1830s, they maintained significant genealogical ties, often intermarrying with Whites. Emmet Starr’s “History of the Cherokee Indians and Their Legends and Folklore” emphasizes personal biographies and genealogies, providing insights into the lives and connections of many Cherokee families across generations, thereby enriching their cultural narrative.

A Letter About the Green Corn Dance

This letter was written by the late John Howard Payne to a relative in New York, in 1835. The Green-Corn Dance which it describes was, it is believed, the last ever celebrated by the Creeks east of the Arkansas. Soon after, they were removed to the West, where they now are.

Rough Riders

Rough Riders

The compiled military service records of 1,235 Rough Riders, including Theodore Roosevelt, have been digitized. Each record features individual jackets detailing the soldier’s name, organization, rank, and medical records. The records also contain personal information and documentation descriptions. Discharges occurred for various reasons, such as age, ability, discipline issues, or hardship. This initiative provides significant insights into the personnel of the 1st U.S. Volunteer Cavalry during the Spanish-American War.

Biography of Hon. William Payne

Hon. William Payne, born on March 8, 1841, in Iowa, exemplifies the rare farmer who remained dedicated to agriculture while serving in public office. After a significant political career that included roles as county treasurer and sheriff, and twelve years in the Illinois legislature, he continued farming in Zuma Township. An active Mason and member of the Grand Army of the Republic, Payne retired to Rock Island after selling his farm. He was married to Jennie Wilson and had four children, maintaining deep roots in his community throughout his life.

Biography of Dr. Martin Payne

Dr. Martin Payne, born on September 14, 1838, in Arkansas, emigrated to Oregon with his family in 1843. After his father’s death en route, his mother received support from Doctor Whitman and others. Settling in Oregon City, Payne served in the Indian wars from 1855-56. Later residing in Yamhill County and practicing medicine in Portland, he married Melissa Ellen Drury in 1858 and had five children. Dr. Payne has been a dedicated medical practitioner for over twenty years.

Biographical Sketch of J. T. Payne

J. T. Payne, born in 1851 in Clay County, Indiana, was the son of William Benjamin and Malinda Payne. Educated in Boone County, Iowa, he purchased land in Hayes Township, Ida County, in 1875, where he became an important early settler. He played a significant role in organizing Hayes Township and establishing local school districts. Payne married Georgiana Friott in 1880, and they had five children. His contributions to the community and family life reflect his commitment to the region’s development.