Lower Chinook, Kathlamet, Tillamook, and Clatsop Indians, Alive in 1906

In 1906, Charles E. McChesney compiled a list of the Lower Chinook, Kathlamet, Tillamook, and Clatsop Indians, along with their heirs, who had treaty agreements with the U.S. government since 1851. The document includes numerous names and corresponding addresses across various locations, such as Oregon, Washington, and California. This registration underscores the ongoing recognition of these tribes and serves as an important historical record of their existence and relocations during that period.

Biography of James Birnie

James Birnie, born in 1800 in Paisley, Scotland, emigrated to Montreal in 1816. After studying French, he joined the Northwest Fur Company and later the Hudson’s Bay Company, where he held various roles, including Indian trader and bookkeeper. He worked at several posts, including Fort Spokane and Astoria, earning respect for his generosity and helpfulness. In 1845, he settled in Cathlamet, cultivating the land and raising a family of thirteen children. Birnie passed away in 1864, leaving a lasting legacy in Oregon.