Published in 1902, John H. Dundas‘s book “Nemaha County, Auburn, Nebraska” provides a personal account of the history and development of Nemaha County, referred by Dundas as “The Banner County” of Nebraska. The county, initially known as Forney County, received its current name at the first regular session of the territorial legislature. Nemaha County is characterized by its rolling prairies and numerous streams, including the Little Nemaha River, Mud Creek, Camp Creek, and others. Early settlers faced challenges such as scarce timber, frequent prairie fires, and the need to haul firewood over long distances.
The book documents significant historical events, including the passage of the Lewis and Clark expedition along the Missouri River, which noted the mouth of the Little Nemaha River. Early settlers discovered a cross with an inscription in French, “Ourian, Died April, 1812,” suggesting an earlier European presence.
Nemaha County’s early development saw the establishment of towns such as Brownville and St. Deroin, with the first white settlers arriving in the 1850s. The book details the founding of these towns, the initial election of county officers, and the creation of infrastructure like the first steam sawmill and ferry services.
Dundas also recounts the establishment of educational institutions, religious services, and the first newspaper in the county. The early settlers’ resilience and enterprising spirit are highlighted throughout the narrative, illustrating their contributions to the county’s growth and prosperity.
Source
Dundas, John H., Nemaha County, Auburn, Nebraska : Auburn Granger, 1902.