Saint Augustine Florida Genealogy

The Relation of Nicholas Burgoignon

Nicholas Burgoignon, brought to England by Sir Francis Drake, recounts details from his six years in Florida. He describes several powerful caciques and mentions a wealthy city called La grand Copal, rich in precious gems. Burgoignon notes the importance of trade goods like hatchets and cotton for accessing these resources. He reports observations of Native Americans with gold adornments and the production of valuable sassafras. Despite Spanish interest in exploring these riches, the King has denied their requests, fearing competition from the English and French.

Slave Narrative of Edward Lycurgas

Edward Lycurgas, interviewed by Pearl Randolph in Jacksonville, Florida, recounts his life experiences and family history, detailing his time as a free Black man during and after the Civil War. He describes his father’s capture while running a blockade and the harsh realities of slavery, observing the brutal slave markets. Lycurgas reflects on the transition to freedom, the challenges faced by newly liberated people, and the role of church and community in their lives. He shares memories of his family, church gatherings, and the impact of the war on his upbringing.

Slave Narrative of Christine Mitchell

Christine Mitchell, an 84-year-old former slave from Saint Augustine, Florida, provides a vivid account of plantation life before the Civil War. Born into slavery, she lived on a plantation until age 10 and was familiar with many local plantations, some housing up to 100 slaves. Christine recalls the resentment of the Minorcan plantation owners, known locally as Turnbull’s Darkies, which led some to change their names. After emancipation, she settled in a self-sustaining community on Amelia Island, contributing to its fishing and small-scale commerce.