Richland County SC

Slave Narrative of Uncle Ransom Simmons

The interview with Ransom Simmons, a 104-year-old former slave from Mississippi, reveals his unique perspective on his life under slavery and during the Civil War. Brought to South Carolina by his master Wade Hampton, he served as a bodyguard for his young master during the war. Simmons attended night school to learn to read and, later in life, was taught to write. Living alone in a shack, he enjoys the support of a local dairy and a small pension, reflecting on his life with gratitude and contentment.

Slave Narrative of Dan Smith

Dan Smith, born January 11, 1862, in Richland County, South Carolina, shared his experiences of slavery and family life during an interview with W. W. Dixon. He grew up on a plantation owned by John Lever, with his mother working as a weaver. Smith recalls his childhood, the challenges his family faced, and the transition to freedom. Now 75, he lives in Winnsboro, continues to work in construction, and expresses a desire for equitable pension treatment, reflecting on the disparity between his life and that of wealthier individuals.

Slave Narrative of Charity Austin

Charity Austin, born on July 27, 1852, in Granville County, North Carolina, was sold into slavery at ten. After experiencing hardship in Georgia and witnessing the brutal realities of enslavement, including separations of families and violence, she eventually learned of her freedom. Post-war, she worked for various families in Georgia and South Carolina before marrying Isaac Austin. Charity details the challenges faced by enslaved individuals, including limited access to education and the harsh realities of life under slavery while reflecting on the complexities of freedom after the Civil War.

The Boozer Glass Case

The post recounts the history of a once-grand residence near Columbia, South Carolina, belonging to Mrs. Elmore, and her cherished pony carriage, which was lost during Sherman’s occupation. The narrative details a poignant encounter where Mrs. Elmore sought protection from Sherman, while capturing the vibrant social life of Columbians before the war. The post contrasts the carriage’s decline from a symbol of elegance to its humble repurposing for mundane tasks, reflecting the broader upheaval of the Civil War’s impact on Southern society.

When Columbia South Carolina Burned

Harriott H. Ravenel recounts her personal experience of Columbia’s burning in February 1865, as General Sherman advanced. Living in northeast Columbia with her family, she faced the agonizing decision of whether to evacuate or remain amidst the chaos. As Union troops entered, they plundered her home while she and her family struggled to protect their belongings. Despite the ordeal and the growing threat of destruction, Ravenel and her family ultimately survived the night, witnessing the devastation of their city, yet remained grateful for their lives.

Recollections of the Burning of Columbia South Carolina

On February 14, 1865, Columbia, South Carolina, housed thousands of women and children amid its beautiful residences, which were soon devastated by General Sherman’s army. Initial shelling gave way to chaos as soldiers pillaged and set the city ablaze. The author recounts the fear and destruction experienced by families as they fled, losing their homes and possessions. Despite the terror, some found brief refuge; however, the aftermath left many homeless and hungry, highlighting the harsh realities faced by those left behind as the war raged on.

Mrs. Lottie L. Green’s Experience

Mrs. Lottie L. Green reflects on her life at Sylvan Hill, a cherished family homestead in South Carolina, detailing her struggles during Sherman’s raid in the Civil War. After the death of her husband, she and her mother faced destruction and loss as Union soldiers pillaged their home, taking their possessions and leaving them destitute. Despite the devastation, they persevered, relying on the support of family and friends. Mrs. Green emphasizes the strength of Southern women and advocates for forgiveness, urging future generations to remember their sacrifices.

Response to the Negroes Call

In March 1865, Grace Elmore and her mother traveled to their mill in Lexington, South Carolina, to assist the enslaved people after Union troops raided their property. They found the overseer, LeCones, hoarding essential supplies while the workers faced hunger. After a tense confrontation regarding the hidden food, they secured a promise for its release. Ultimately, with the help of two elderly men, peace was brokered, and the Elmore family provided provisions for both the workers and LeCones’ family before returning to Columbia.

Reconstruction in South Carolina

In the late 1860s, Mrs. Thomas Taylor recounts her life during Reconstruction in South Carolina, detailing her and Captain Taylor’s efforts to establish a home on their plantation despite hardships. They engaged in political struggles within local agricultural organizations, aiming to restore governance with Wade Hampton’s leadership. Through challenges, including riots and threats, both men and women displayed resilience. Ultimately, the campaign of 1876 culminated in Hampton’s acknowledgment as governor, marking a pivotal moment for the state’s recovery and self-governance.

Committee on Donations

The Committee on Donations seeks contributions to support hospital needs, including monetary donations for materials and transportation, as well as items like sheets, undergarments, food, and beverages. A diverse group of ladies has been appointed to facilitate these donations, with Miss Mary Campbell serving as President and Mrs. Wm. J. Johnson as Vice-President. Contributions can be sent to the committee or the association’s officers, with gratitude expressed for any assistance provided.

Women’s Activities During the Civil War

In 1861, the Soldiers Relief Association was established in Columbia, led by Louisa McCord, to support soldiers and their families through sewing, knitting, and organizing clothing and supplies. Women from various backgrounds contributed, often working at home to create uniforms and essentials. The Ladies Hospital Association was formed to care for sick soldiers arriving from the front, evolving into the first Wayside Hospital, where the women provided critical support. Their efforts significantly impacted soldiers’ welfare and established a model for future care systems.

A Southern Household during the Years 1860 to 1865

Ellen S. Elmore reflects on her family’s life in Columbia, South Carolina, during the Civil War from 1860 to 1865. The Elmore household, comprising her mother and siblings, initially enjoyed a quiet life, but as the war began, they transformed their home into a center for military support. Women worked diligently on supplies, managing plantations with their enslaved laborers after overseers left for the army. Elmore describes their struggles, resilience, and the emotional toll as they faced the realities of war, culminating in displacement and loss of old comforts.

Experiences During the Civil War

Mary Janney Leaphart recounts her experiences during the burning of Columbia on February 16. She describes fleeing from the shelling with her family and their interactions with Union forces, including Colonel Stone and other soldiers who offered temporary protection. Despite their attempts to save belongings, much was lost, though they managed to save some provisions. Mary highlights the complexity of the soldiers’ behavior, noting acts of kindness amidst the chaos, as her family navigated through destruction and sought refuge until they could resettle.

Biography of Col. R. H. Taylor

Mr. Woodson, a prominent lawyer and public servant born in Columbia, South Carolina, in 1825, had a significant impact on Fannin County and Texas politics. He began his legal career at 18 and quickly gained a reputation as a skilled attorney. A former Whig and Unionist, he became a Republican post-Civil War, serving multiple terms in the legislature and as a judge. He played key roles in local and state governance and was a respected figure known for his progressive views. Taylor, a family man, raised 21 children, with his eldest son leading the local bar.