Apache Indians

The term “Apache” refers to a group of Native American tribes primarily located in southern New Mexico, Arizona, western Texas, and southeastern Colorado. The name originates from Zuni, initially applied to the Navaho and later to other tribes. Apache subdivisions include the San Carlos, Chiricahua, and Mescalero, with distinct bands based on language. Historically, the Apaches were recognized for their aggressive resistance against Spanish and American expansion, leading to their notorious reputation. Their estimated population, which has varied over time, reflects their complex history and adaptiveness.

Anderson, Josephine Lois – Obituary

Josephine “Jo” Anderson, 83, of La Grande, passed away on August 25 at a care center. A graveside service will be held at 2 p.m. on August 27 at Grandview Cemetery. Born on June 23, 1925, in Omaha, Nebraska, she married West Anderson in 1943 and operated restaurants in Arizona and Oklahoma before moving to La Grande in 1974. A member of Trinity Baptist Church, Jo enjoyed knitting and gardening. She is survived by her children, siblings, and many grandchildren.

Tarango, Manuel – Obituary

Manuel Tarango, 80, of Baker City, Oregon, passed away on September 20, 2004. Born on June 2, 1924, in Fort Davis, Texas, he grew up on a cattle ranch in Mexico before moving to the U.S. with his brother. He spent much of his life in Stanfield, Arizona, working in farming and caring for many children. Known for his generosity and love for family, he is survived by his wife, children, grandchildren, and siblings. Memorial services will be held in Oregon and Arizona.

Biography of John P. Clum

John P. Clum, born in 1851 in New York, graduated from the Hudson River Institute and briefly attended Rutgers College before entering the meteorological service in 1871. He served effectively as the Indian Agent for the Apaches at San Carlos, notably capturing Geronimo in 1877. After moving into journalism, he edited the Tucson Citizen and the Tombstone Epitaph, and was also mayor of Tombstone. Clum’s later career included roles in Washington and a return to Tombstone as an auditor. He settled in San Bernardino, engaging in real estate, horticulture, and mineral exhibits.

Calder, Viola M. Lucas Mrs. – Obituary

Viola M. Calder, 90, passed away on March 17, 2002, in Troutdale due to complications from breast cancer. A Baker City resident, she was born on April 5, 1911, in Sumpter. Viola married her high school sweetheart, Clarence L. Calder, in 1933 and was an active community member, involved in the PTA and 4-H. She is survived by her daughter, seven grandchildren, and 14 great-grandchildren. A life celebration will take place at The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, with interment at Mount Hope Cemetery.

Biography of Samuel Hughes

Samuel Hughes, born in Wales on August 28, 1829, immigrated to Pennsylvania before embarking on a life of exploration. After various roles, including a cabin boy and miner, he ultimately settled in Arizona in 1858 for health reasons. Despite initial struggles, he established a butcher shop and became a successful businessman and contractor, founding Tucson’s first bank. A prominent community member, Hughes had ten children with his wife Atanacia Santa Cruz and actively participated in local organizations, solidifying his legacy as a dedicated pioneer.

Biography of Captain Thomas Jonathan Jeffords

Captain Thomas Jonathan Jeffords, born in 1832 in New York, played a significant role in the development of the American Southwest. He laid out the road from Leavenworth to Denver and later served as a scout during the Civil War in New Mexico. Jeffords famously established a friendship with Cochise, the Apache leader, ultimately becoming the Indian Agent for the Chiricahua Apaches, where he maintained peace on the reservation. He spent his later years in mining before passing away on February 19, 1914, in Tucson.

Biography of Peter Rainsford Brady

Peter Rainsford Brady, born on August 4, 1825, in Georgetown, D.C., emerged as a key figure in Arizona’s early development. With a background in the Navy and notable service in the Mexican War, he was involved in significant surveying expeditions in the Southwest. Settling in Tucson in 1854, Brady held various public offices, including sheriff, and engaged in farming, mining, and stock raising. He was active in the Territorial Legislature and investigated land fraud cases. He passed away on May 2, 1902, in Tucson, leaving a legacy of integrity and public service.