Oconee County SC

Slave Narrative of Emoline Wilson

On May 21, 1937, Emoline Wilson, a former slave from Newberry, South Carolina, recounted her life under slavery on Lemuel Lane’s plantation. She described her family background, her mother’s sewing skills, and the harsh realities of slave life, including limited freedom and meager compensation. Despite occasional kindness from Lane, she faced strict control and physical punishment. Emoline spoke of church attendance, community activities, and traditional remedies. Reflections on the Civil War and notable figures like Abraham Lincoln were included, illustrating her understanding of history shaped by her experiences.

Slave Narrative of Emoline Wilson

Emoline Wilson, born in Newberry County, South Carolina, was enslaved by Lemuel Lane, who was killed shortly after emancipation. Following freedom, her mistress provided some food. Now elderly and unable to work much, she lives with her son in a rented cottage. Wilson notes that she never heard of former slaves receiving the promised 40 acres and a mule, and they had to seek work from others. She recalls no issues with the Ku Klux Klan or political involvement in her community.

Slave Narrative of Susie Riser

In a 1937 interview, Susie Riser recounts her life as a slave under Cage Suber in Dutch Fork, South Carolina. She describes her upbringing, working in the house until old enough for fieldwork, and her duties, such as fanning flies for her master. Riser recalls community events like cotton-pickings and quilting gatherings, where food was plentiful. She mentions marrying John Riser and eventually moving to town. Her narrative reflects the complexities of her existence during slavery and the social interactions within that period.

Cheraw Indians

The Cheraw Indians, also known as Ani-SuwaII and Saraw, are classified within the Siouan linguistic family, though their language has not been preserved. Initially located near the Saluda River in South Carolina, the Cheraw migrated to the Dan River area by 1700. Faced with conflict from the Iroquois and tensions with colonial authorities, they sought protection from the Catawba. Their notable historical presence is marked by interactions with early European explorers, including De Soto, and remnants of their legacy persist in various place names today.

Biography of Jefferson D. Cox

Jefferson D. Cox, born on October 1, 1861, in Walhalla, South Carolina, became a prominent attorney and successful rancher in Oklahoma. After moving to Mountain Home, Arkansas, and completing his education, he studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1888. Cox practiced in multiple territories before settling in Tahlequah in 1903. A capable legal mind, he served in the Cherokee County legislature and as county judge. He has been married twice and is active in community and professional organizations, reflecting his commitment to public service and agriculture.

Chiaha Tribe

Holmanns Map of 1759

The Chiaha were a significant Creek tribe located along the Ocmulgee River, first documented in the 1720 Moll Map. Their name may reflect a connection to the heights of Tennessee. Historically, the Chiaha are noted for their alliance with the Yamasee and may have been numerous and influential, as indicated by 16th-century Spanish explorers. Over time, their presence shifted to the Chattahoochee River, where they became part of the Lower Creeks. Today, their identity is fading among other populations in Oklahoma and Florida.

Cherokee Indians

The Cherokee Indians, whose name origins are uncertain, are historically significant Native Americans predominantly residing in the southern Appalachian region. They speak an Iroquoian language and were divided into three dialect groups linked to separate settlements in Tennessee and neighboring states. The tribe has a complex history marked by early contact with European settlers, significant migrations, and cultural adaptations, such as the creation of a written language by Sequoya. Over time, they faced numerous challenges, including disease and forced removal, yet they have maintained a notable cultural and historical presence.