Gen. Anthony Wayne’s Campaign

Brig. Gen. Anthony Wayne

In April 1792, General Anthony Wayne was assigned to lead the Northwestern Army amid ongoing conflicts with Native Americans. Following a failed raid by Kentucky militia, Wayne prepared for a campaign against the tribes. Despite treaty negotiations asserting U.S. claims, Native foes, led by Little Turtle, resisted pressure to cede lands. After a series of confrontations, Wayne’s forces ultimately defeated the Indians at the Maumee River, leading to a treaty in 1795 that forced significant land concessions from the tribes, embodying the brutal tactics employed against them.

Lord Dunmore’s War

Vandalia Colony

The text details the events leading to and during Lord Dunmore’s War, sparked by illegal encroachments into the Vandalia Colony and violent acts against Native Americans by Virginians. It highlights the treaties made with various tribes and the resultant loss of their lands. The war began in response to brutal murders committed by settlers, leading to conflict with the Shawnees. Despite military advances by Virginia’s forces, Dunmore ultimately sought peace, yet tensions persisted as violence against Native Americans continued unabated.