Evansville Indiana

Slave Narrative of George Fortman

George Fortman, a former slave born to Indian ancestors, recounts his family’s tragic journey from their homeland in Indiana to slavery in Alabama. Fortman’s narrative highlights the forced removal of Indigenous peoples and their eventual enslavement on plantations, where his great-grandmother and her children lived as chattel. He reflects on the friendships between races on the plantation, his upbringing, and eventual freedom. Fortman, now a professor and janitor in Evansville, Indiana, expresses pride in the opportunities available to future generations.

Slave Narrative of John W. Fields

John W. Fields, born March 27, 1848, in Owensburg, Kentucky, narrates his life as an ex-slave during the Civil War period. Separated from his family at six due to his owner’s death, he endured harsh conditions and exploitation throughout his childhood. Despite the challenges of slavery and later ignorance of his freedom, Fields persevered, eventually joining the Union Army and establishing a respectable life in Lafayette, Indiana. He became a community leader and a member of the Baptist Church, embodying resilience and moral integrity.

Slave Narrative of James Childress

James Childress, born in 1860 in Nashville, Tennessee, recounts his life as a former slave during an interview in Evansville, Indiana. Known affectionately as “Uncle Jimmy,” he shares memories of his family’s experiences, emphasizing the lack of cruelty from his master, John Childress. He recalls joyous moments of freedom after the Civil War, despite continued reliance on his former master. Childress highlights the importance of faith and education among the enslaved, expressing gratitude for his upbringing and the community’s support post-emancipation.

Slave Narrative of George W. Arnold

George W. Arnold, born April 7, 1861, in Bedford County, Tennessee, recounts his life as a slave on Oliver P. Arnold’s plantation and the Civil War’s impact on his family. After emancipation, he faced challenges, including the loss of familial bonds and friendships. Arnold’s later experiences as a roust-about on riverboats were marked by camaraderie but also harsh treatment. He settled in Evansville in 1880, working as a porter for 37 years. Despite personal tragedies, including the haunting memory of a dear friend, he reflected on forgiveness and the perils of strong drink.

Slave Narrative of Henry Clay Moorman

Henry Clay Moorman, born into slavery on October 1, 1854, in Breckenridge County, Kentucky, recalls his experiences on the Moorman plantation. He shares anecdotes of life as a young slave, including work assignments and interactions with both black and white families. He emphasizes the loyalty between slaves and their masters, recounts fears of Union soldiers, and describes slave weddings and celebrations. After emancipation, Moorman lived for a year on the plantation before relocating to Indiana, where he later became a minister.

Slave Narrative of Joseph William Carter

The interview with Joseph William Carter, a centenarian and former slave, reveals his experiences of bondage and survival. Born around 1836 to a mother who was sold from the Gardner family, he recounts her capture by Indians and subsequent return home. Carter describes his life under the Mooney family, the brutality of slavery, and the impact of the Civil War. Despite these hardships, he reflects on his happiness, family, and the value of work. He emphasizes his devotion to freedom and decency in society.

Slave Narrative of Adah I. Suggs

Adah Isabelle Suggs, born into slavery in 1862, recounts her escape from the McClain plantation, aided by her mother, Harriott McClain. Faced with the horrific custom of slave exploitation, Harriott orchestrated their flight after multiple failed attempts. With stealth and determination, they navigated the dangers of the Ohio River and reached Evansville, where they were welcomed by free black citizens. Adah married Thomas Suggs and became a devoted mother, cherishing her faith and hope for eternal life.

Slave Narrative of George Taylor Burns

George Taylor Burns, an ex-slave from Missouri, recounts his early life marked by hardship and separation from his mother, Lucy Burns. At a young age, he worked in the Burns wood yard while witnessing the brutality of slavery, including the sale and abuse of fellow slaves. Following his mother’s sale, he was indentured but eventually found work aboard flatboats and steamboats, where he developed a deep knowledge of river life. Despite limited education and physical challenges, Burns led a productive life in Evansville, Indiana, and reflects on both the joys and struggles of his past.

Slave Narrative of George Washington Buckner

Dr. George Washington Buckner, born on December 1, 1852, in Kentucky, shares his experiences as an ex-slave and later a city doctor in Evansville, Indiana. His narrative highlights the harsh conditions of slavery, family separations, and the influence of the Civil War. Buckner emphasizes the importance of education, recounting his struggles and determination to advance from teaching to becoming a physician. Appointed minister to Liberia in 1913, he reflects on the challenges faced by African Americans and the need for social and educational progress in the community.

Slave Narrative of John Rudd

In an interview conducted by Lauana Creel, 83-year-old John Rudd recounts his experiences as a former slave, emphasizing the severe hardships and cruelties he endured. Born on December 25, 1854, in Kentucky, Rudd vividly recalls the trauma of being sold at auction and witnessing the brutal treatment of fellow slaves. He highlights the challenges faced by his mother, Liza, and their eventual reunion after the Civil War. Rudd’s life reflects the painful legacy of slavery and the resilience required to overcome it.

Slave Narrative of Katie Sutton

In an interview with Lauana Creel, Katie Sutton, an ex-slave from Evansville, Indiana, reflects on her life and beliefs. She discusses the differences between white folks and Black individuals, recounting her mother’s sacrifices while caring for white children. Sutton shares superstitions about spirits and healing powers, emphasizing the prevalence of witchcraft and the importance of protective rituals. She also remembers lullabies from her childhood, revealing a deep connection to her past and the cultural legacy of enslaved people through song and tradition.

Slave Narrative of Betty Jones

In an interview conducted by Lauana Creel, Betty Jones, an ex-slave born in Henderson, Kentucky, recounts her life under the ownership of John Alvis. She reflects on her childhood memories, noting the emotional toll of seeing friends sold away. The Alvis family kept their slaves together, and Betty married John R. Jones, another former slave. Now residing in Evansville, she shares recollections of the town’s evolution and her simple beliefs about life and death. Betty longs to return to her birthplace, yet remains resigned to her current circumstances.

Slave Narrative of Amy E. Patterson

Amy Elizabeth Patterson, born July 12, 1850, in Cadiz, Kentucky, reflects on her painful memories of slavery, including her separation from her mother due to being sold by her white father, John Street. Despite his relatively kind treatment, Patterson portrays slavery as a profound injustice, emphasizing the emotional scars it inflicted, particularly the auctioning of families. Now 87 and a resident of Evansville, Indiana, she advocates for her race’s betterment and cherishes her familial bonds, expressing hope for future generations amidst her traumatic past.

Slave Narrative of Samuel Watson

Samuel Watson, born on February 14, 1862, in Webster County, Kentucky, recounts his experiences as a child during slavery. He vividly remembers the Civil War’s impact, including a story of his mistress protecting horses from soldiers. After emancipation, he faced hardship as his mother struggled to support him and his siblings. Eventually, he was indentured to another master but later gained his freedom and moved to Evansville, Indiana, in 1882. Throughout his life, he worked various jobs and received a modest pension in his later years.

Biography of Guy Wilson

Guy Wilson, born on May 1, 1878, in Christian County, Kentucky, is the president of the Traffic Motor Truck Corporation in St. Louis. He began his career as a telegraph operator and transitioned into insurance, establishing one of the largest agencies for the Prudential Insurance Company in Missouri. In 1915, he shifted focus to the automobile industry, leading to the formation of the Traffic Motor Truck Corporation, a major manufacturer of motor trucks. Married to Louise May, he has two sons and is active in business and local politics, though he avoids public office.

Biography of George W. Veale

George W. Veale played a pivotal role in Kansas’s history over his sixty-year residence. Born in Indiana in 1833, he became a merchant and the first sheriff of Wyandotte County after moving to Kansas in 1857. Veale raised a company for the Fourth Kansas Volunteer Cavalry during the Civil War and later served as colonel. An influential political figure, he held multiple offices, including a member of the first State Legislature and president of the Kansas State Historical Society. Veale’s legacy includes banking and railway contributions. He passed away in 1916.

Biography of F. M. Garvin

F. M. Garvin, born January 5, 1860, in Evansville, Indiana, became a prominent figure in Harrison, Arkansas, as cashier of the Harrison Bank, established in 1887. A Yale graduate and skilled real estate attorney, Garvin was actively involved in local politics, serving as mayor and on the school board. He contributed to the community through his banking and investment efforts. Married to M. C. Crump, they had three children, and Garvin remains an influential figure in the region’s social and business circles.

Biography of Joseph Franklin Hickey

Joseph Franklin Hickey, born on October 19, 1876, in Cincinnati, Ohio, became president of the Mercantile Insurance Agency in St. Louis. After his parents’ deaths, he shifted from an initial electrical engineering career to various business roles, including secretary and treasurer of the Merchants Express Company. He married Beulah Fuqua in 1904 and has two children. Active in local organizations, he is also involved with the Kings Highway Presbyterian Church. His career reflects significant achievements in the insurance sector, earning him respect in St. Louis.

Biography of John Lane

Colonel John Lane, born on May 17, 1837, in Indiana, has established himself as an esteemed lawyer in Lewiston, Idaho, after relocating there two years prior. A descendant of notable military figures, he served in the Confederate Army during the Civil War, participating in 23 battles. Post-war, he engaged in stock-raising and mining in Oregon before becoming a lawyer. He served as an Indian agent under President Cleveland and later resumed law practice. Married to Hattie Sherrard, they have five children and are respected members of the community.

Biographical Sketch of Nathan H. Anspach

Nathan H. Anspach was born on June 19, 1873, in Evansville, Indiana, to Herman and Rosa Kaden Anspach. He was educated in Evansville schools and married Sadie Goldsmith in Cleveland on October 25, 1898, with whom he had two sons. Anspach’s career included positions as a clerk and freight agent in various railroads, ultimately serving as chief of the tariff bureau for the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway since 1905. He was also an active member of several clubs in Cleveland, Buffalo, and Toledo.