Elmore County ID

The Mormon Question

In December 1878, the Idaho legislative assembly grappled with the “Mormon Question,” exhibiting significant prejudice against Mormon candidates and pushing for restrictive measures, including polygamy oaths for settlers. A board of immigration was established to attract settlers, and significant infrastructure projects were initiated. As Idaho approached statehood, a constitutional convention was held in 1889, passing a constitution that prohibited polygamy. Despite resistance from some, the territory’s population surged, with agriculture and mining advancing, culminating in a vote for statehood that emphasized loyalty to the United States over sectarian interests.

Prominent Cities and Towns of the State

Boise, Idaho’s capital, boasts a rich history that began with the arrival of French Canadian explorers in 1834, who named the area for its scenic woods. Established in 1863 alongside Fort Boise, the city grew steadily, supported by agriculture, mining, and a healthy climate. By the late 19th century, Boise had developed into a thriving center of commerce and education, featuring state institutions and a diverse population benefiting from local resources. It emerged quietly yet robustly, distinguishing itself as the heart of Idaho’s progress and prosperity.

The Mining Fields Of Idaho

In 1899, W.C. Austin’s monograph highlighted Idaho’s unparalleled mineral wealth, positioning it as the hub of significant mining belts extending across the West. Rich in gold, silver, copper, and various minerals, Idaho’s landscapes are largely unexplored, with many promising areas awaiting development. New discoveries and active mining camps, like those in the Buffalo Hump district, showcased the state’s potential for immense riches. Despite its underexploited nature, Idaho’s future in mining is poised for explosive growth, attracting prospectors and investment alike.

Biography of Columbus R. Shaw

Columbus R. Shaw, born in 1859 in Ray County, Missouri, is a prominent businessman in Caldwell, Idaho. The youngest of six children from a pioneering family, he began his career in the railroad industry before transitioning to cattle-raising and eventually founding a successful lumber business. A civic-minded leader, Shaw serves on the city council and chairs the county commissioners, emphasizing community welfare. He married Mabel Stucker in 1891 and they have four children. Shaw is active in several fraternal organizations and has significantly contributed to local prosperity.

Biography of William F. Smith, M. D.

Dr. William F. Smith, born in Richmond, Virginia, in 1863, has been a prominent physician in Mountain Home, Idaho, since 1889. He established his practice in a town that had no prior physician and earned a strong reputation through his dedication and skill. A graduate of Richmond Medical College, Smith further advanced his medical knowledge with a post-graduate course in New York in 1895. He holds various professional memberships and has actively engaged in local community and political affairs, reflecting his commitment to both medicine and civic duty.

Biography of John S. White

John S. White, born in Cortland County, New York in 1830, has had a significant impact on the history of the American West. He served in various capacities, including deputy sheriff and U.S. marshal in Minnesota, before moving to Idaho, where he became a pioneer and later the probate judge of Elmore County. A veteran of the Civil War, White is recognized for his public service and dedication to his community. He is married to Laura E. Wheeler and is a father to one daughter, Katie E.

Biography of William H. Baugh, M.D.

William H. Baugh, M.D., born on July 28, 1864, in Boonville, Missouri, is a prominent physician and druggist in Shoshone, Idaho. After graduating from Missouri Medical College in 1891, he practiced briefly in Missouri before moving to Idaho. Establishing a successful medical practice and the only drug store in Shoshone, Dr. Baugh also serves as the local physician for the Short Line Railroad and is involved in sheep raising. He married Rose Burke in 1896 and is an active Mason, well-regarded in his community.

Biography of James Wilson

James Wilson, born May 15, 1826, in Indiana, was a prominent farmer and stockman in Idaho, where he settled in 1864. A pioneer in the state’s agricultural development, he improved cattle quality by introducing thoroughbred shorthorns. By the time of his death on March 20, 1899, he owned over 1,000 acres and had amassed significant wealth. Wilson was a family man, married to Nancy Perkins, and had six children. He was also a Mason and politically independent later in life, leaving a lasting legacy in Idaho’s farming community.

Biography of William J. Turner

William J. Turner, born March 17, 1854, in Ohio, is the first resident of Mountain Home, where he has significantly contributed to its development since arriving in 1881. As postmaster and hotel proprietor, he played a crucial role in establishing the town’s infrastructure, including its first buildings. His involvement in local commerce and various community initiatives highlights his commitment to the area’s growth. A lifelong Republican, Turner has served efficiently in his post-office role since his appointment by President McKinley.

Biography of Hon. Augustine M. Sinnott

Hon. Augustine M. Sinnott was born on July 17, 1858, in Staten Island, New York, to Irish immigrants. A distinguished scholar, he later taught in Illinois before moving to Colorado, where he began his railway career. In 1883, he settled in Idaho, where he served as probate judge and county school superintendent, significantly improving the local education system. Sinnott was instrumental in drafting labor provisions for Idaho’s state constitution and had a notable legal career. He married Ella O’Brien and they had five children.

Biography of Edward C. Helfrich

Edward C. Helfrich, born March 11, 1858, in California, is a notable pioneer merchant in southern Idaho. His keen business acumen has greatly contributed to the region’s prosperity. Starting his career in Utah, he partnered in various stores before establishing himself in Mountain Home in 1887. His successful ventures include a prominent double store and warehouse. A Democrat active in local politics, he represented Alturas County in the territorial legislature but prioritizes his business. Helfrich is respected for his integrity, reliability, and community contributions.

Biography of William H. Manion

William H. Manion, born January 28, 1844, in Missouri, served Elmore County, Idaho, as clerk of the district court and was integral to its development. His family, of Irish descent, raised him with strong values. After teaching and mining in Nevada and Utah, he settled in Idaho in 1889, acquiring a homestead. Elected in 1897, he held office with dedication until narrowly losing re-election in 1898. A supporter of the Democratic Party, he is also involved in Masonic and Knights of Pythias organizations, respected in his community.

Biography of Franklin P. Ake

Franklin P. Ake, born on July 6, 1857, in Muscatine, Iowa, is a prominent figure in Elmore County, Idaho, known for his significant contributions to the region’s economy. His diverse background includes early ventures in freighting and real estate. Ake is recognized for developing a pivotal irrigation system that has greatly benefited local agriculture. He owns a substantial ranch and operates a meat market in Mountain Home. Ake has served as the county treasurer and is an active member of the Masonic fraternity, embodying strong business acumen and community involvement.

Biography of William Clarence Howie

William Clarence Howie, born on November 27, 1860, in Iowa, was a distinguished lawyer in Mountain Home, Idaho. He was educated in law through prominent attorneys in Nebraska and established his practice in Idaho in 1890. Known for his systematic methods and dedication to clients, Howie contributed significantly to his community, including serving on the school board and supporting local education initiatives. A staunch Republican, he also participated in political activities. He married Ada Eunice Harris in 1891, and they built a notable residence in Mountain Home.

Biography of Richard H. Bennett

Richard H. Bennett, born in England on March 19, 1850, immigrated to the United States at eighteen, initially working in Pennsylvania’s coal mines. In 1871, he moved to Idaho, where he engaged in mining and later transitioned to sheep ranching near Mountain Home. Over an eighteen-year career, he has successfully raised Merino sheep, owning up to six thousand at one time, and achieving notable financial success. A family man with seven children, Bennett is also involved in local politics and community organizations.

Biography of Charles R. Kelsey

Charles R. Kelsey, born on November 2, 1837, in Delaware County, New York, is a prominent businessman in Mountain Home, where he operates a successful wholesale grocery and hardware business. With a background in various commercial ventures across several states, including a partnership in general merchandise and involvement in the mining industry, Kelsey has established a notable presence in local commerce. He is politically engaged, a Masonic member, and has published works on parliamentary usage. Kelsey exemplifies the self-made man, achieving success through determination and resourcefulness.

Biography of James O’Neill

James O’Neill was born on May 6, 1861, in Rondout, New York, to Irish immigrant parents. Orphaned at a young age, he started working in coal breakers at seven. His mining career took him across several states, including South Dakota, Arizona, and Idaho. In 1896, he was elected assessor of Elmore County and later served as sheriff. O’Neill married Mary T. Donnelly, and they had five children. A respected businessman and community member, he exemplified resilience through hard work and determination despite early hardships.

Biography of James S. Acker

James S. Acker, born on August 6, 1865, near Birmingham, Alabama, is a notable businessman in Mountain Home, Idaho, where he owns a successful general mercantile cash store. His upbringing in a prominent family, with a father who was a distinguished physician, shaped his values and work ethic. Acker emphasizes a cash-only business model to avoid the pitfalls of debt. He ventured to California and Utah before establishing his store in 1895. Acker is also active in civic organizations and supports the Republican party. He is married with one daughter.

Biography of Carter W. Burns

Carter W. Burns, born in Jackson County, Iowa, on April 5, 1856, is a notable public official currently serving as the sheriff of Elmore County, Idaho. He spent his early years on his family’s farm before mining in the Black Hills and Colorado. In 1884, he opened a successful meat market in Mountain Home and later expanded into mining and mail delivery. Elected sheriff in 1896, Burns is recognized for his capable service. He is married to Emma Jane Bluett and has two children.

Biography of William E. Wilson

William E. Wilson, born on December 29, 1862, in Oregon, is a notable figure in Idaho’s history. His family moved to Idaho in 1863, where he received his education in Boise Valley. Wilson managed a stock business in Elmore County for twelve years and now operates a 400-acre ranch on Bennetts Creek. He married Anna Daniels in 1886, with whom he had four children. An active Democrat and community supporter, Wilson is also recognized for his involvement in the Masons and the Knights of Pythias.