Chester County SC

Threads of ancestors, Telford – Ritchie – Mize

Threads of ancestors, Telford - Ritchie - Mize: a link among the days which binds the generations each with each

“Threads of Ancestors: Telford – Ritchie – Mize: A Link Among the Days Which Binds the Generations Each with Each,” authored by Leila Ritchie Mize and Jessie Julia Mize, explores the intricate tapestry of family lineage and migration across continents and centuries. Tracing roots back to Alexander Telford Sr., who settled near Rockbridge, Virginia around 1760, this book delves into the journeys and settlements of his descendants across the United States. Highlighting the Scotch-Irish origins of these families, the authors meticulously draw upon an extensive array of sources, including family Bibles, historical records, and personal diaries, to provide a detailed account of the Telford, Ritchie, and Mize families. Their narrative not only charts the genealogical paths of these families but also illuminates their substantial roles in the historical and cultural development of the regions they inhabited. This work stands as a testament to the enduring bonds and shared heritage that link successive generations, forming a foundational piece for both family members and historians interested in the Scotch-Irish contribution to American history.

Biographical Sketch of Josiah Miller

Josiah Miller, born November 12, 1828, in South Carolina, was a notable figure in Kansas’s early history, championing free-soil ideals. After graduating from Indiana University and a law school, he moved to Kansas in 1854. He founded the Kansas Free State in 1855, which faced hostility from pro-slavery factions, leading to the destruction of his printing office. Miller served as probate judge and was a member of Kansas’s first State Senate. He passed away on July 7, 1870, leaving behind a legacy that includes the Kansas state motto, “Ad astra per aspera.

Slave Narrative of Josephine Stewart

Josephine Stewart, born in 1853 in Blackstock, South Carolina, reflects on her life as a former slave. She recounts her family background, noting her mother Celie and the Bells, her enslavers. Josephine remembers the hardships of her youth and her experience during the Civil War when Union soldiers devastated her community. After marrying and losing her husband, she worked as a maid and later returned to the Brice family. Now aged 85, she relies on charity and hopes for an old age pension.

Slave Narrative of Robert Toatley

Robert Toatley, born on May 15, 1855, in South Carolina, reflects on his life from slavery to prosperity. He recalls a happy childhood spent with the white children of his plantation, where he experienced both camaraderie and hardship. Despite facing adversity, including the boll weevil’s impact on his farm, Toatley has maintained ownership of his land and raised a large family. His narrative includes details of the brutality of slavery and the societal changes following the Civil War, illustrating a life marked by resilience and adaptation.

Slave Narrative of Benjamin Russell

Benjamin Russell, an 88-year-old former slave from South Carolina, recalls his experiences under the ownership of Mrs. Rebecca Nance. He describes his family background and the relationships among slaves on the plantation, highlighting the support and care provided by his mistress. Russell discusses work, food, and leisure activities, including church attendance and community gatherings. He notes the restrictions on literacy for slaves and shares anecdotes about life during slavery, including the treatment of slave women and the complexities of family life. The narrative offers insight into the dynamics and culture of enslaved individuals in the antebellum South.

Slave Narrative of Mary Raines

Mary Raines, a 99-year-old former slave residing in South Carolina, is the oldest person in Fairfield County. Living with her daughter and son, she receives a county pension of $5 monthly. Mary reminisces about her past, expressing pride in her strength as a young girl working in the fields and caring for others. She shares vivid memories of her family and the dynamics of life as a slave. Her deep faith is evident as she anticipates a joyful afterlife, though she experiences moments of sorrow in her old age.

Slave Narrative of Bill Williams

Bill Williams, aged 82, shares his experiences as a slave on the Durham plantation in South Carolina. He recounts life under his master, John Durham, and mistress, Margaret, emphasizing the relatively good conditions compared to other plantations. Williams describes household duties, family life, and religious practices, including baptism ceremonies he witnessed, one involving a young slave boy named Ike. Despite the hardships of slavery, he reflects on moments of joy and community among the enslaved people.

Slave Narrative of Jesse Williams

Jesse Williams, an 83-year-old former slave from Chester, S.C., reflects on his life with interviewer W.W. Dixon. Born to Henry and Maria, he worked in cotton fields under Marse Adam C. Walker and his wife, Mistress Eliza. He recalls his first payday, leisure activities with the master’s children, and life post-emancipation. Williams shares memories of his late wife, Catherine, and their ten children. He also touches upon local history and spiritual experiences, demonstrating a deep connection to his past and community.

Slave Narrative of Jane Birch

In an interview with Irene Robertson, 74-year-old Jane Birch from Brinkley, Arkansas, reflects on her childhood memories during and after the Civil War. She recalls her mother’s warnings about the Ku Klux Klan and describes her family dynamics, including her life as one of fifteen children. Birch notes the historical significance of Black voting, expressing concern about the younger generation’s values and behaviors, including issues of commitment in marriage. Despite her worries, she acknowledges that times are changing and generally improving.

Reminiscences of the Confederate War

In her reflections on the Civil War, Mrs. W. B. Dunlap recounts the hardships and resourcefulness experienced in South Carolina during those tumultuous years. Struggling with shortages, families adapted by substituting ingredients and utilizing old crafting techniques to create clothing and goods. Living in constant fear of Sherman’s army, she recalls the anxiety and suspense of the times, along with moments of resilience and hope. Ultimately, she expresses a desire for peace and a brighter future for the South.